Sikhism·Anand Sahib·Shabad 104
Verse 15 of 40

Stop Wrestling the River and Let the One Carry You

ਜਿਉ ਤੂ ਚਲਾਇਹਿ ਤਿਵ ਚਲਹ ਸੁਆਮੀ ਹੋਰੁ ਕਿਆ ਜਾਣਾ ਗੁਣ ਤੇਰੇ ॥
ji-o too chalaa-ihi tiv chalah su-aamee hor ki-aa jaanaa gun tayray.
As You make me walk, so do I walk, O my Lord and Master; what else do I know of Your Glorious Virtues?
ਜਿਵ ਤੂ ਚਲਾਇਹਿ ਤਿਵੈ ਚਲਹ ਜਿਨਾ ਮਾਰਗਿ ਪਾਵਹੇ ॥
jiv too chalaa-ihi tivai chalah jinaa maarag paavhay.
As You cause them to walk, they walk - You have placed them on the Path.
ਕਰਿ ਕਿਰਪਾ ਜਿਨ ਨਾਮਿ ਲਾਇਹਿ ਸਿ ਹਰਿ ਹਰਿ ਸਦਾ ਧਿਆਵਹੇ ॥
kar kirpaa jin naam laa-ihi se har har sadaa Dhi-aavhay.
In Your Mercy, You attach them to the Naam; they meditate forever on the Lord, Har, Har.
ਜਿਸ ਨੋ ਕਥਾ ਸੁਣਾਇਹਿ ਆਪਣੀ ਸਿ ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੈ ਸੁਖੁ ਪਾਵਹੇ ॥
jis no kathaa sunaa-ihi aapnee se gurdu-aarai sukh paavhay.
Those whom You cause to listen to Your sermon, find peace in the Gurdwara, the Guru's Gate.
ਕਹੈ ਨਾਨਕੁ ਸਚੇ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਜਿਉ ਭਾਵੈ ਤਿਵੈ ਚਲਾਵਹੇ ॥੧੫॥
kahai naanak sachay saahib ji-o bhaavai tivai chalaavahay. ||15||
Says Nanak, O my True Lord and Master, you make us walk according to Your Will. ||15||

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa

In plain words

As You make me walk, so I walk, O my Master. What else do I know of Your goodness?

As You make them walk, they walk. You have set them on the path.

In Your kindness You join them to the Naam, and they remember the One — Har, Har — always.

Those You let hear Your story find peace at the Guru's door.

Nanak says: O my True Master, You make us walk as You will.

The One sets us on the path and makes us walk, and peace is found at the Guru's door.
The deeper layer

Ji-o too chalaa-ihi tiv chalah su-aamee — "as You cause me to walk, so I walk, O Master." Here is Anand Sahib's fullest statement of hukam-surrender, and the grammar does the theology: every verb of the seeker's life has the One as its subject. You make them walk; You place them on the path; You attach them to the Name; You cause them to hear the sermon. The seeker's contribution is the yielding — and even the yielding is enabled.

The confession hor ki-aa jaanaa gun tayray — "what else do I know of Your virtues?" — keeps the verse humble rather than fatalistic. This is not a doctrine about puppets; it is a lover's testimony about who is really doing the heavy lifting. As with Japji's pauri 2 (all within hukam, nothing outside it), the point is diagnostic: seen truly, self-propulsion was always an illusion; suffering came from believing it. Jis no kathaa sunaa-ihi aapnee say gurdu-aarai sukh paavhay — those given Your story to hear find peace at the Guru's door (gurdu-aarai — the Guru's gate, whence 'gurdwara'; here as much an inner doorway as a building).

Held against verse 13, a deliberate pairing appears: the devotee's path is razor-thin (13) and the walking is not self-powered (14). The blade can be walked because the Walker is not alone on it. Effort-language and grace-language alternate through this bani like left and right feet; this verse is the right foot.

A Question to Sit With

What's something you've been trying to control that might go better if you loosened your grip?

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa·How we use AI

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