Sikhism·Anand Sahib·Shabad 104
Verse 27 of 40

Rulebooks Sort; Only Waking Up Touches the Real

ਸਿਮ੍ਰਿਤਿ ਸਾਸਤ੍ਰ ਪੁੰਨ ਪਾਪ ਬੀਚਾਰਦੇ ਤਤੈ ਸਾਰ ਨ ਜਾਣੀ ॥
simrit saastar punn paap beechaarday tatai saar na jaanee.
The Simritees and the Shaastras discriminate between good and evil, but they do not know the true essence of reality.
ਤਤੈ ਸਾਰ ਨ ਜਾਣੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਾਝਹੁ ਤਤੈ ਸਾਰ ਨ ਜਾਣੀ ॥
tatai saar na jaanee guroo baajhahu tatai saar na jaanee.
They do not know the true essence of reality without the Guru; they do not know the true essence of reality.
ਤਿਹੀ ਗੁਣੀ ਸੰਸਾਰੁ ਭ੍ਰਮਿ ਸੁਤਾ ਸੁਤਿਆ ਰੈਣਿ ਵਿਹਾਣੀ ॥
tihee gunee sansaar bharam sutaa suti-aa rain vihaanee.
The world is asleep in the three modes and doubt; it passes the night of its life sleeping.
ਗੁਰ ਕਿਰਪਾ ਤੇ ਸੇ ਜਨ ਜਾਗੇ ਜਿਨਾ ਹਰਿ ਮਨਿ ਵਸਿਆ ਬੋਲਹਿ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਬਾਣੀ ॥
gur kirpaa tay say jan jaagay jinaa har man vasi-aa boleh amrit banee.
Those humble beings remain awake and aware, within whose minds, by Guru's Grace, the Lord abides; they chant the Ambrosial Word of the Guru's Bani.
ਕਹੈ ਨਾਨਕੁ ਸੋ ਤਤੁ ਪਾਏ ਜਿਸ ਨੋ ਅਨਦਿਨੁ ਹਰਿ ਲਿਵ ਲਾਗੈ ਜਾਗਤ ਰੈਣਿ ਵਿਹਾਣੀ ॥੨੭॥
kahai naanak so tat paa-ay jis no an-din har liv laagai jaagat rain vihaanee. ||27||
Says Nanak, they alone obtain the essence of reality, who night and day remain lovingly absorbed in the Lord; they pass the night of their life awake and aware. ||27||

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa

In plain words

The Simritis and Shastras, old books of rules, sort good from bad. But they do not know the heart of what is true.

Without the Guru, they do not know it. They do not know the heart of what is true.

The world is asleep, lost in its three moods and in doubt. It sleeps through the whole night of its life.

By the Guru's kindness, some stay awake. The One lives in their minds, and they speak the Guru's sweet, nectar words.

Nanak says: they find the heart of what is true, who stay held in the One's love, day and night. They pass the night of their life awake.

Rulebooks sort good from bad; through the Guru you wake up to the heart of what is true and stay awake through the night of life.
The deeper layer

Simrit saastar punn paap beechaarday — the Simritis and Shastras weigh good against bad. The Simritis were old books of laws and duties. The Shastras were careful books of learning. They are learning at its most organized. They sort punn, good deeds, from paap, wrong deeds, like a teacher keeping score.

But tatai saar na jaanee — they do not know the tat, the heart of what is real. Keeping score of good and bad, however carefully, never reaches it. Knowing about goodness is not the same as knowing the Real. You cannot get there by piling up more rules. Guroo baajhahu — it takes the Guru, the one who wakes us up.

Then the big picture. Tihee gunee sansaar bharam sutaa — the world is asleep in the three gunas. The gunas are three moods that run everyday life: heavy and lazy, busy and restless, and calm and pleasant. The surprise is that all three are sleep. Even the nice, calm mood is a dream if we forget the One. Life is the rain, one night. Suti-aa rain vihaanee — most people sleep right through it.

But gur kirpaa tay say jan jaagay — by the Guru's kindness, some are awake. You can tell because boleh amrit banee, they speak sweet, nectar words. The last line says they find the real thing. Jaagat rain vihaanee — they pass the night of life awake.

Teachers in this tradition like to picture a grandfather clock. The mind gets lost in its own swinging, tick, tock, until the Guru's chime wakes it up. Waking up, not sorting, is how we come to know the Real.

A Question to Sit With

What's the difference between knowing the rules about kindness and feeling kind?

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa·How we use AI

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