Sikhism·Anand Sahib·Shabad 104
Verse 4 of 40

Lean on the True and the Restless Wanting Quiets

ਸਾਚਾ ਨਾਮੁ ਮੇਰਾ ਆਧਾਰੋ ॥
saachaa naam mayraa aaDhaaro.
The True Name is my only support.
ਸਾਚੁ ਨਾਮੁ ਅਧਾਰੁ ਮੇਰਾ ਜਿਨਿ ਭੁਖਾ ਸਭਿ ਗਵਾਈਆ ॥
saach naam aDhaar mayraa jin bhukhaa sabh gavaa-ee-aa.
The True Name is my only support; it satisfies all hunger.
ਕਰਿ ਸਾਂਤਿ ਸੁਖ ਮਨਿ ਆਇ ਵਸਿਆ ਜਿਨਿ ਇਛਾ ਸਭਿ ਪੁਜਾਈਆ ॥
kar saaNt sukh man aa-ay vasi-aa jin ichhaa sabh pujaa-ee-aa.
It has brought peace and tranquility to my mind; it has fulfilled all my desires.
ਸਦਾ ਕੁਰਬਾਣੁ ਕੀਤਾ ਗੁਰੂ ਵਿਟਹੁ ਜਿਸ ਦੀਆ ਏਹਿ ਵਡਿਆਈਆ ॥
sadaa kurbaan keetaa guroo vitahu jis dee-aa ayhi vadi-aa-ee-aa.
I am forever a sacrifice to the Guru, who possesses such glorious greatness.
ਕਹੈ ਨਾਨਕੁ ਸੁਣਹੁ ਸੰਤਹੁ ਸਬਦਿ ਧਰਹੁ ਪਿਆਰੋ ॥
kahai naanak sunhu santahu sabad Dharahu pi-aaro.
Says Nanak, listen, O Saints; enshrine love for the Shabad.
ਸਾਚਾ ਨਾਮੁ ਮੇਰਾ ਆਧਾਰੋ ॥੪॥
saachaa naam mayraa aaDhaaro. ||4||
The True Name is my only support. ||4||

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa

In plain words

The True Name is my support, like a strong wall I can lean on.

The True Name is my support. It has filled every hunger in me.

It has brought peace and calm into my mind, and every wish I had has been met.

I give myself, again and again, to the Guru, whose greatness is like this.

Nanak says: listen, holy people — hold the Shabad close, with love.

The True Name is my support.

Lean on the True Name, and every hunger is filled and peace settles in.
The deeper layer

Saachaa naam mayraa aaDhaaro — "the True Name is my support." The word aadhaar means foundation, prop, sustenance: what holds you up and what feeds you. The Name jin bhukhaa sabh gavaa-ee-aa — has satisfied all hunger. Not some hunger: all of it.

This is the bani's first engagement with desire itself. Human wanting behaves like fire — feed it and it grows. Verse 32 will return to this with the tongue "engrossed in other tastes" whose thirst is never quenched, and verse 19 names desire the "terrible disease." Here is the positive statement of the cure: when the mind has a true support, the hunger that drove all the seeking is met at its source. Peace (saaNt) comes and dwells (aa-ay vasi-aa — comes and settles in, takes up residence), and desires are fulfilled not by acquisition but by the arrival of what they were actually pointing at.

Note the closing couplet's instruction to the Saints: sabad Dharahu pi-aaro — "enshrine love for the Shabad." The support is not gritted-teeth reliance but affection. You lean on the Name the way you lean on someone you love. And the verse repeats its first line as its last — the bani's signature circular structure, ending where it began, steady as the support it describes.

A Question to Sit With

What do you lean on when you're having a hard day — and does it hold?

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa·How we use AI

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