Sikhism·Anand Sahib·Shabad 104
Verse 31 of 40

You Were Sent With Infinite Capital in Your Vault

ਹਰਿ ਰਾਸਿ ਮੇਰੀ ਮਨੁ ਵਣਜਾਰਾ ॥
har raas mayree man vanjaaraa.
The Lord is my capital; my mind is the merchant.
ਹਰਿ ਰਾਸਿ ਮੇਰੀ ਮਨੁ ਵਣਜਾਰਾ ਸਤਿਗੁਰ ਤੇ ਰਾਸਿ ਜਾਣੀ ॥
har raas mayree man vanjaaraa satgur tay raas jaanee.
The Lord is my capital, and my mind is the merchant; through the True Guru, I know my capital.
ਹਰਿ ਹਰਿ ਨਿਤ ਜਪਿਹੁ ਜੀਅਹੁ ਲਾਹਾ ਖਟਿਹੁ ਦਿਹਾੜੀ ॥
har har nit japihu jee-ahu laahaa khatihu dihaarhee.
Meditate continually on the Lord, Har, Har, O my soul, and you shall collect your profits daily.
ਏਹੁ ਧਨੁ ਤਿਨਾ ਮਿਲਿਆ ਜਿਨ ਹਰਿ ਆਪੇ ਭਾਣਾ ॥
ayhu Dhan tinaa mili-aa jin har aapay bhaanaa.
This wealth is obtained by those who are pleasing to the Lord's Will.
ਕਹੈ ਨਾਨਕੁ ਹਰਿ ਰਾਸਿ ਮੇਰੀ ਮਨੁ ਹੋਆ ਵਣਜਾਰਾ ॥੩੧॥
kahai naanak har raas mayree man ho-aa vanjaaraa. ||31||
Says Nanak, the Lord is my capital, and my mind is the merchant. ||31||

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa

In plain words

The One is my treasure to trade with, and my mind is the merchant.

The One is my treasure, and my mind is the merchant. Through the True Guru, I have come to know my treasure.

Remember the One — Har, Har — every day, O my soul, and you will gather your earnings every day.

This wealth comes to those the One is pleased with.

Nanak says: the One is my treasure to trade with, and my mind is the merchant.

The One is your treasure and your mind the merchant: remember the One every day, and gather your earnings every day.
The deeper layer

Har raas mayree man vanjaaraa — "the Lord is my capital-stock; my mind is the merchant." Here the commercial picture reaches its full statement. Raas (raashi): a trader's working capital, the stock advanced to a traveling merchant (vanjaaraa) by a wealthy house. The capital is entrusted to the merchant, never earned by him; the merchant's whole art is to trade it well and return with profit. So too here: the Name is advanced to every human venture at birth (verse 30's Priceless, freely given); the mind's vocation is commerce with it. And crucially: satgur tay raas jaanee — the merchant only learns what his capital is through the True Guru. Most traders die never having opened the consignment.

The daily discipline: har har nit japihu jee-ahu laahaa khatihu dihaarhee — remember constantly, earn the laahaa (profit) daily (dihaarhee: day-wages, the laborer's daily take). Spiritual profit accrues by daily remembrance, not annual festivals. The Aasaa shabads' merchant of the Name (Shabad 97) is the same figure: wealth fire cannot burn, thieves cannot steal, disasters cannot touch.

The grace-clause holds as always: ayhu Dhan tinaa mili-aa jin har aapay bhaanaa — this wealth comes to those with whom He Himself is pleased. Between verse 19's excellent merchants (who invested the jewel of birth) and this verse's daily bookkeeping, Anand Sahib gives its whole economics: life as entrusted capital, remembrance as trade, peace as compound interest, and the Owner never far from the shop.

A Question to Sit With

If you got 'paid' in peace and gratitude every time you remembered what matters, how rich did you get today?

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa·How we use AI

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