Sikhism·Anand Sahib·Shabad 104
Verse 38 of 40

A Cave With a Spark, a Flute With the One's Breath

ਹਰਿ ਜੀਉ ਗੁਫਾ ਅੰਦਰਿ ਰਖਿ ਕੈ ਵਾਜਾ ਪਵਣੁ ਵਜਾਇਆ ॥
har jee-o gufaa andar rakh kai vaajaa pavan vajaa-i-aa.
The Lord placed the soul to the cave of the body, and blew the breath of life into the musical instrument of the body.
ਵਜਾਇਆ ਵਾਜਾ ਪਉਣ ਨਉ ਦੁਆਰੇ ਪਰਗਟੁ ਕੀਏ ਦਸਵਾ ਗੁਪਤੁ ਰਖਾਇਆ ॥
vajaa-i-aa vaajaa pa-un na-o du-aaray pargat kee-ay dasvaa gupat rakhaa-i-aa.
He blew the breath of life into the musical instrument of the body, and revealed the nine doors; but He kept the Tenth Door hidden.
ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੈ ਲਾਇ ਭਾਵਨੀ ਇਕਨਾ ਦਸਵਾ ਦੁਆਰੁ ਦਿਖਾਇਆ ॥
gurdu-aarai laa-ay bhaavnee iknaa dasvaa du-aar dikhaa-i-aa.
Through the Gurdwara, the Guru's Gate, some are blessed with loving faith, and the Tenth Door is revealed to them.
ਤਹ ਅਨੇਕ ਰੂਪ ਨਾਉ ਨਵ ਨਿਧਿ ਤਿਸ ਦਾ ਅੰਤੁ ਨ ਜਾਈ ਪਾਇਆ ॥
tah anayk roop naa-o nav niDh tis daa ant na jaa-ee paa-i-aa.
There are many images of the Lord, and the nine treasures of the Naam; His limits cannot be found.
ਕਹੈ ਨਾਨਕੁ ਹਰਿ ਪਿਆਰੈ ਜੀਉ ਗੁਫਾ ਅੰਦਰਿ ਰਖਿ ਕੈ ਵਾਜਾ ਪਵਣੁ ਵਜਾਇਆ ॥੩੮॥
kahai naanak har pi-aarai jee-o gufaa andar rakh kai vaajaa pavan vajaa-i-aa. ||38||
Says Nanak, the Lord placed the soul to the cave of the body, and blew the breath of life into the musical instrument of the body. ||38||

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa

In plain words

The One placed the soul inside the cave of the body and breathed the breath of life into it, the way a musician breathes into a flute.

The One breathed life into the body's flute and opened nine doors — eyes, ears, nostrils, mouth and the rest — but kept the tenth door hidden.

At the Guru's door, some are given loving faith, and the tenth door is shown to them.

The One has countless forms, and the Naam holds nine treasures. No one can find where the One ends.

Nanak says: the One placed the soul inside the cave of the body and breathed the breath of life into its flute.

The One breathes life into the body like a flute, and at the Guru's door the hidden tenth door is shown.
The deeper layer

Har jee-o gufaa andar rakh kai vaajaa pavan vajaa-i-aa — "the Lord placed the soul in the cave, and played the instrument of the breath." Two great images fuse. The gufaa — the cave — is the yogic term for the body's inmost recess (the guhaa of the Upanishads, where the Self hides); the vaajaa pavan — the wind-instrument of the breath — makes every inhalation the One's own music-making. Life is not merely given; it is PLAYED. The body of verse 6 (the poor instrument without love) is revealed as an instrument that was never silent: the Musician has been breathing through it from the first cry.

Then the doors: na-o du-aaray pargat kee-ay dasvaa gupat rakhaa-i-aa — nine gates made manifest, the Tenth kept hidden. The nau darvaajay are the body's nine openings, the outward-facing commerce of the senses; the dasam duaar — the Tenth Gate — is the tradition's name for the hidden inward opening at the crown, where the individual meets the Infinite. The economy of revelation is exact: gurdu-aarai laa-ay bhaavnee — through the Guru's door, loving faith is attached — iknaa dasvaa du-aar dikhaa-i-aa — and to some the Tenth is SHOWN. One door (the Guru's) opens the other (the hidden one): gurdwara as the key to dasam duaar.

Behind it, no small chamber: anayk roop naa-o nav niDh — endless forms, the nine treasures of the Name — tis daa ant na jaa-ee paa-i-aa — and no limit findable (verse 12's edgelessness, now located WITHIN the body-house). The verse closes by repeating its first line whole, as the bani loves to do — the cave, the breath, the music: your anatomy, correctly read, is scripture.

A Question to Sit With

Nine doors of you face the world — what do you think it feels like when the hidden one opens inward?

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa·How we use AI

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