Hinduism·Hanuman Chalisa
Verse 4

Gold, and Rings in His Ears

कंचन बरन बिराज सुबेसा।
kaṃcana barana birāja subesā |
Golden in colour, radiant, beautifully dressed;
कानन कुण्डल कुँचित केसा॥
kānana kuṇḍala kũcita kesā ||
rings in the ears, hair in curls.

qMonk literal translation — draft, pending review

In plain words

Your colour is gold. You shine, and you are beautifully dressed.

There are rings in your ears, and your hair falls in curls.

Before the poem arms him, it takes the trouble to say he is good to look at.
The deeper layer

Nothing happens in these two lines. They are a dhyāna — a portrait held steady in the mind, the picture a singer is meant to be looking at while the rest of the words go by.

Kañcana, gold, is the colour given. Su-veṣa is well-turned-out, properly dressed — a courtier's word, not a wild creature's. Kuṇḍala are the hooped earrings that gods and kings wear all through Indian sculpture, and kuñcita kesa is hair that curls. A reader who has only ever met Hanumān as muscle should stop here: what the verse gives is not a warrior, it is someone you are glad to look at.

Worth knowing, because it produces a small collision in any household that sings this: the colour in the words is gold, while the images of him in shrines and on roadside walls across north India are very often vermilion, thick with sindūr. The verse is not describing a painted stone. It is describing him.

A Question to Sit With

Who in your family takes the most care getting ready to go out? What do they always put on?

qMonk literal translation — draft, pending review·Devanagari checked against two printings·Draft — awaiting reviewer·How these texts were made

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