Sikhism·Japji Sahib
Pauri 17

Countless Who Reach

ਅਸੰਖ ਜਪ ਅਸੰਖ ਭਾਉ ॥
asaNkh jap asaNkh bhaa-o.
Countless meditations, countless loves.
ਅਸੰਖ ਪੂਜਾ ਅਸੰਖ ਤਪ ਤਾਉ ॥
asaNkh poojaa asaNkh tap taa-o.
Countless worship services, countless austere disciplines.
ਅਸੰਖ ਗਰੰਥ ਮੁਖਿ ਵੇਦ ਪਾਠ ॥
asaNkh garanth mukh vayd paath.
Countless scriptures, and ritual recitations of the Vedas.
ਅਸੰਖ ਜੋਗ ਮਨਿ ਰਹਹਿ ਉਦਾਸ ॥
asaNkh jog man rahahi udaas.
Countless Yogis, whose minds remain detached from the world.
ਅਸੰਖ ਭਗਤ ਗੁਣ ਗਿਆਨ ਵੀਚਾਰ ॥
asaNkh bhagat gun gi-aan veechaar.
Countless devotees contemplate the Wisdom and Virtues of the Lord.
ਅਸੰਖ ਸਤੀ ਅਸੰਖ ਦਾਤਾਰ ॥
asaNkh satee asaNkh daataar.
Countless the holy, countless the givers.
ਅਸੰਖ ਸੂਰ ਮੁਹ ਭਖ ਸਾਰ ॥
asaNkh soor muh bhakh saar.
Countless heroic spiritual warriors, who bear the brunt of the attack in battle (who with their mouths eat steel).
ਅਸੰਖ ਮੋਨਿ ਲਿਵ ਲਾਇ ਤਾਰ ॥
asaNkh mon liv laa-ay taar.
Countless silent sages, vibrating the String of His Love.
ਕੁਦਰਤਿ ਕਵਣ ਕਹਾ ਵੀਚਾਰੁ ॥
kudrat kavan kahaa veechaar.
How can Your Creative Potency be described?
ਵਾਰਿਆ ਨ ਜਾਵਾ ਏਕ ਵਾਰ ॥
vaari-aa na jaavaa ayk vaar.
I cannot even once be a sacrifice to You.
ਜੋ ਤੁਧੁ ਭਾਵੈ ਸਾਈ ਭਲੀ ਕਾਰ ॥
jo tuDh bhaavai saa-ee bhalee kaar.
Whatever pleases You is the only good done,
ਤੂ ਸਦਾ ਸਲਾਮਤਿ ਨਿਰੰਕਾਰ ॥੧੭॥
too sadaa salaamat nirankaar. ||17||
You, Eternal and Formless One. ||17||

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa

In plain words

Countless who meditate. Countless who love. Countless who worship. Countless who push themselves to extremes of discipline, seeking something deeper. Countless who read every sacred text ever written.

Countless who practice yoga and keep their minds detached from the noise of the world. Countless who contemplate virtue and wisdom. Countless the truthful ones. Countless the givers. Countless who face the world with courage and strength. Countless the silent ones who turn their attention within and vibrate with a quiet love.

How many? Countless. More than any number.

What could I possibly say to take all of this in? A single moment of devotion could never be enough — I would give myself to this wonder again and again.

Whatever you find good — that is the right course of action. You are always here. Always safe. Always eternal, O formless one.

Countless human beings across all of history have reached toward the oneness in countless ways — and still it is not fully captured. Stay humble. Stay open.
The deeper layer

People have reached for the One in more ways than anyone can count — and none of those ways is ranked above the others.

Asankh means countless. Guru Nanak says it again and again — eleven times, across eight lines. By the end you stop trying to count and simply feel how big it is — like standing on a beach and trying to count the grains of sand.

Look at who is on the list: people who worship, people who push themselves through hard discipline, people who study scripture, yogis who keep their minds apart from the noise of the world, people who think deeply about goodness, the holy, the givers, the brave, the silent sages. All are named. None is called the one right path. The One receives them all.

This goes to the heart of Japji. The One belongs to no single religion or practice. Across all of history, countless people have reached toward it from every direction. And still it is not used up. Still no one has fully described it.

The teaching tradition notices a change of tone here. Until now Japji has mostly been explaining. From the asankh pauris on, Guru Nanak is closer to meditating out loud. The word is meant to be read slowly, each "countless" stretching the mind a little past what it can hold. So it works as a practice, not only a description. When your own worries feel enormous, step back far enough to feel the real size of things, and they settle back to their proper size. Standing before the countless, the small, defensive self grows quiet.

Then the ending comes back: jo tudh bhaavai saa-ee bhalee kaar / too sadaa salaamat nirankaar — whatever pleases You is good; You are forever safe, the Formless One. It closed the pauri before this one too, and the repeat is on purpose. After naming all that seeking, Guru Nanak does not claim to have mastered it. He bows. Whatever the One finds right is right. This is Mannai — acceptance — sung as poetry.

A Question to Sit With

When you look at how many different ways people try to find meaning — through religion, science, art, service, nature, family — does it feel like they are all reaching for something similar? What do you think that something is?

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa·How we use AI

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