Raag Aasaa
Commentary

Raag Aasaa, Mehl 5 (Guru Arjan)

The foolish merchant runs up losses and ignores the priceless merchandise, feeding on slander and coveting until he is enraged by truth itself — but the Name purifies sinners, so he throws himself on mercy.

The Arc

Pauri 0: the fool slow to profit, quick to lose, ignoring the priceless buy. The Pause (Pauri 1): the Name, purifier of sinners, the only hope. Pauri 2: caught in slander, hesitant to chant. Pauri 3: coveting and slander drive him mad; truth enrages him. Pauri 4: come to Sanctuary, merciful to the meek — make me Your own.

Key Vocabulary

  • the foolish merchant: quick at loss, ignoring the priceless Name (cf. Shabad 205)
  • the diet of slander: a mind fed on gossip growing corrupt (cf. Shabad 101, Shabad 132)
  • the three poisons: others' wealth, spouses, slander (cf. Shabad 128)
  • enraged by truth: the telltale sign of a corrupt mind

Themes and Cross-Connections

The foolish merchant is the shadow of the merchant of the Name (Shabad 205, Shabad 206). The diet of slander ties to Shabad 101 and Shabad 132; the three poisons to Shabad 128. "The Name purifies sinners" and the closing sanctuary are Gurprasad — no debt too deep.

For Raag Aasaa

Aasaa's hope reaches even the bad trader deep in debt: the Name purifies sinners, and mercy takes in the one who finally asks. The mood is candid and merciful.

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