Sikhism·Raag Aasaa·Shabad 129
Verse 4 of 5

Teaching What You Don't Live Is an Elephant in Dust

ਕਰਮ ਧਰਮ ਜੁਗਤਿ ਬਹੁ ਕਰਤਾ ਕਰਣੈਹਾਰੁ ਨ ਜਾਨੈ ॥
karam Dharam jugat baho kartaa karnaihaar na jaanai.
He may perform all sorts of religious rituals and good actions, but he does not know the Creator Lord, the Doer of all.
ਉਪਦੇਸੁ ਕਰੈ ਆਪਿ ਨ ਕਮਾਵੈ ਤਤੁ ਸਬਦੁ ਨ ਪਛਾਨੈ ॥
updays karai aap na kamaavai tat sabad na pachhaanai.
He teaches, but does not practice what he preaches; he does not realize the essential reality of the Word of the Shabad.
ਨਾਂਗਾ ਆਇਆ ਨਾਂਗੋ ਜਾਸੀ ਜਿਉ ਹਸਤੀ ਖਾਕੁ ਛਾਨੈ ॥੩॥
naaNgaa aa-i-aa naaNgo jaasee ji-o hastee khaak chhaanai. ||3||
Naked he came, and naked he shall depart; he is like an elephant, throwing dust on himself. ||3||

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa

In plain words

He may perform every ritual and good deed, yet never know the Maker, the Doer of all.

He teaches others but doesn't practice it himself; he never grasps the heart of the Word.

Naked he came, and naked he goes — like an elephant that bathes, then throws dust on its own head.

Teaching what you don't live is like an elephant bathing clean and then dusting itself.
The deeper layer

Teaching goodness without living it is like an elephant that bathes and then throws dust on itself.

This person does many rituals and good deeds. Yet karnaihaar na jaanai — he does not know the Maker, the Doer of all. Updays karai aap na kamaavai — he teaches others but does not practice it himself. So he never grasps the heart of the Word.

Two pictures close the verse. First: naked he came, and naked he goes. We bring nothing in, and we take nothing out.

Second: an elephant. It bathes in the river and comes out clean. Then it scoops up dust and throws it all over its back. In the same way, every washing gets undone by fresh pride. Another shabad in Raag Aasaa uses this same elephant.

A Question to Sit With

Is there something you tell others to do that you don't quite do yourself?

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa·How we use AI

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