Sikhism·Raag Aasaa·Shabad 25
Verse 5 of 5

The One Who Made Everything Is Nearer Than Your Breath

ਤੂੰ ਆਦਿ ਪੁਰਖੁ ਅਪਰੰਪਰੁ ਕਰਤਾ ਜੀ ਤੁਧੁ ਜੇਵਡੁ ਅਵਰੁ ਨ ਕੋਈ ॥
tooN aad purakh aprampar kartaa jee tuDh jayvad avar na ko-ee.
You are the Primal Being, the Unrivalled Creator Lord; there is no other as Great as You.
ਤੂੰ ਜੁਗੁ ਜੁਗੁ ਏਕੋ ਸਦਾ ਸਦਾ ਤੂੰ ਏਕੋ ਜੀ ਤੂੰ ਨਿਹਚਲੁ ਕਰਤਾ ਸੋਈ ॥
tooN jug jug ayko sadaa sadaa tooN ayko jee tooN nihchal kartaa so-ee.
You are the One, age after age; forever and ever, You are One and the same. You are the Eternal, Unchanging Creator.
ਤੁਧੁ ਆਪੇ ਭਾਵੈ ਸੋਈ ਵਰਤੈ ਜੀ ਤੂੰ ਆਪੇ ਕਰਹਿ ਸੁ ਹੋਈ ॥
tuDh aapay bhaavai so-ee vartai jee tooN aapay karahi so ho-ee.
Whatever pleases You comes to pass. Whatever You Yourself do, happens.
ਤੁਧੁ ਆਪੇ ਸ੍ਰਿਸਟਿ ਸਭ ਉਪਾਈ ਜੀ ਤੁਧੁ ਆਪੇ ਸਿਰਜਿ ਸਭ ਗੋਈ ॥
tuDh aapay sarisat sabh upaa-ee jee tuDh aapay siraj sabh go-ee.
You Yourself created the entire Universe, and having done so, You Yourself shall destroy it all.
ਜਨੁ ਨਾਨਕੁ ਗੁਣ ਗਾਵੈ ਕਰਤੇ ਕੇ ਜੀ ਜੋ ਸਭਸੈ ਕਾ ਜਾਣੋਈ ॥੫॥੨॥
jan naanak gun gaavai kartay kay jee jo sabhsai kaa jaano-ee. ||5||2||
Servant Nanak sings the Glorious Praises of the Creator, the Knower of all. ||5||2||

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa

In plain words

You are the first and the only — there is no one as great as You, and no one beside You.

Age after age You stay the same: unchanging, never wearing out, the Maker who never ends.

Whatever You wish is what happens; whatever You do, is done. You made this whole universe, and one day You will gather it all back in. So I sing to the Maker, the One who knows everything there is to know.

The One who made everything and knows everything is the same One who is nearer than your breath.
The deeper layer

This one says the Maker of everything never changes, so we can simply sing.

The hymn closes on two big ideas that run all through Gurbani, the Guru's words.

The first is Sat, which means "real" or "true." The One is real in a way nothing else is. Everything else comes and goes. The One stays the same, jug jug, age after age.

The second is Hukam, the One's will, the way everything unfolds. Tudh aapay bhaavai so-ee vartai jee — whatever pleases You is what happens. This is not a bossy ruler giving orders. It is simply how life moves.

Making the world and gathering it back in both happen inside the One. The universe is not a toy wound up and left alone. Think of a potter's hands, shaping the clay and holding it the whole time.

So the hymn ends with a song, not an argument. Nanak simply sings to the Maker, who knows everything.

A Question to Sit With

If everything is held by something that never changes, what would you be able to stop gripping so tightly?

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa·How we use AI

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