Sikhism·Raag Aasaa·Shabad 266
Verse 6 of 8

When the Powerful Sleep, the Helpless Pay the Bill

ਅਗੋ ਦੇ ਜੇ ਚੇਤੀਐ ਤਾਂ ਕਾਇਤੁ ਮਿਲੈ ਸਜਾਇ ॥
ago day jay chaytee-ai taaN kaa-it milai sajaa-ay.
If someone focuses on the Lord beforehand, then why should he be punished?
ਸਾਹਾਂ ਸੁਰਤਿ ਗਵਾਈਆ ਰੰਗਿ ਤਮਾਸੈ ਚਾਇ ॥
saahaaN surat gavaa-ee-aa rang tamaasai chaa-ay.
The kings had lost their higher consciousness, reveling in pleasure and sensuality.
ਬਾਬਰਵਾਣੀ ਫਿਰਿ ਗਈ ਕੁਇਰੁ ਨ ਰੋਟੀ ਖਾਇ ॥੫॥
baabarvaanee fir ga-ee ku-ir na rotee khaa-ay. ||5||
Since Baabar's rule has been proclaimed, even the princes have no food to eat. ||5||

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa

In plain words

If people turn toward the Lord beforehand, why should the reckoning come like this?

But the kings had lost their higher mind, sunk in pleasure and revelry.

Since Babur's rule was proclaimed, even the princes have no bread to eat.

When the powerful sleep in pleasure, the helpless pay the bill.
The deeper layer

This one is about how, when the powerful stop caring, the helpless pay the price.

Ago day jay chaytee-ai taaN kaa-it milai sajaa-ay — if people had turned toward the One ahead of time, why would this punishment come?

Here the hymn names who was responsible, and it points upward. SaahaaN surat gavaa-ee-aa rang tamaasai chaa-ay — the kings lost their awareness in pleasure and parties. Their job was to protect their people. They chose comfort instead.

And who paid? Ordinary people did. Ku-ir na rotee khaa-ay — even princes now have no bread to eat.

Guru Nanak blames those with power, never the people who were hurt. The call to "turn ahead of time" is aimed at those who could have acted.

Think of a lifeguard who is busy on a phone instead of watching the pool. It is the swimmers who are in danger, not the lifeguard. When the people in charge fall asleep in comfort, the helpless pay the bill. That is still true today.

A Question to Sit With

What responsibilities come with power — any power, even a little?

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa·How we use AI

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