Sikhism·Raag Aasaa·Shabad 336
Verse 1 of 5

Anyone Can Dress Up Holy; the Costume Isn't the Character

ਆਸਾ ॥
aasaa.
Aasaa:
ਗਜ ਸਾਢੇ ਤੈ ਤੈ ਧੋਤੀਆ ਤਿਹਰੇ ਪਾਇਨਿ ਤਗ ॥
gaj saadhay tai tai Dhotee-aa tihray paa-in tag.
They wear loin cloths, three and a half yards long, and triple-wound sacred threads.
ਗਲੀ ਜਿਨ੍ਹ੍ਹਾ ਜਪਮਾਲੀਆ ਲੋਟੇ ਹਥਿ ਨਿਬਗ ॥
galee jinHaa japmaalee-aa lotay hath nibag.
They have rosaries around their necks, and they carry glittering jugs in their hands.
ਓਇ ਹਰਿ ਕੇ ਸੰਤ ਨ ਆਖੀਅਹਿ ਬਾਨਾਰਸਿ ਕੇ ਠਗ ॥੧॥
o-ay har kay sant na aakhee-ahi baanaaras kay thag. ||1||
They are not called Saints of the Lord - they are thugs of Benares. ||1||

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa

In plain words

They dress in all the holy clothes — the special cloth, the sacred threads, the prayer beads, the shiny water-jugs.

But don't call them holy people. Under all that costume, they're just cheats.

Anyone can dress up to look holy — but the costume is not the character.
The deeper layer

Anyone can dress up to look holy. The clothes are not the person.

Kabir was a weaver who worked with his hands. He had no patience for fake holiness. In this shabad he describes people wearing every sign of a holy life. Gaj saadhay tai tai dhotee-aa — a long special cloth wrapped around the waist. Tihray paa-in tag — sacred threads wound three times. Japmaalee-aa — prayer beads around the neck. Lotay hath nibag — shiny water-jugs in their hands.

Then comes his bold verdict. O-ay har kay sant na aakhee-ahi baanaaras kay thag — do not call them saints of the One; they are cheats of Benares. Benares is a famous holy city. Kabir means pretenders who dress as holy people there to fool others.

This is not about any faith or any city. Truly holy people are honored in every tradition. Kabir is pointing at the empty costume. Think of someone wearing a doctor's coat who has never studied medicine. The coat does not make them a doctor. Anyone can dress holy. What matters is whether a person is truly good.

A Question to Sit With

How can you tell if someone is truly good, rather than just looking the part?

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa·How we use AI

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