Sikhism·Raag Aasaa·Shabad 4
Verse 1 of 5

An Outer Show of Propriety Gains Nothing Lasting

ਆਸਾ ॥
aasaa.
Aasaa:
ਰਹੁ ਰਹੁ ਰੀ ਬਹੁਰੀਆ ਘੂੰਘਟੁ ਜਿਨਿ ਕਾਢੈ ॥
rahu rahu ree bahuree-aa ghoonghat jin kaadhai.
Stay, stay, O daughter-in-law - do not cover your face with a veil.
ਅੰਤ ਕੀ ਬਾਰ ਲਹੈਗੀ ਨ ਆਢੈ ॥੧॥ ਰਹਾਉ ॥
ant kee baar lahaigee na aadhai. ||1|| rahaa-o.
In the end, this shall not bring you even half a shell. ||1||Pause||

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa

In plain words

Don't hide behind an outer show of being proper —

in the end, that kind of appearance won't gain you anything real at all.

Putting on an outer show of being proper gains you nothing lasting — appearance isn't the same as substance.
The deeper layer

Kabir gently challenges an outer custom of the day — covering the face with a veil as a display of modesty — and uses it to make a universal point: this outer show won't bring you even half a shell (the smallest coin). Putting on an appearance of being proper and virtuous, he says, gains you nothing lasting. Kabir isn't against modesty or good manners; he's against appearance without substance — looking virtuous rather than being it. It's the same teaching the whole raag keeps sounding: the outer show is worthless if there's nothing real behind it. And he's about to say what real adornment looks like — and it's surprisingly joyful.

A Question to Sit With

What's the difference between looking good and actually being good?

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa·How we use AI

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