Sikhism·Raag Aasaa·Shabad 63
Verse 1 of 4

When It Is Terribly Unfair, It's Honest to Ask Why

ਆਸਾ ਮਹਲਾ ੧ ॥
aasaa mehlaa 1.
Aasaa, First Mehl:
ਖੁਰਾਸਾਨ ਖਸਮਾਨਾ ਕੀਆ ਹਿੰਦੁਸਤਾਨੁ ਡਰਾਇਆ ॥
khuraasaan khasmaanaa kee-aa hindusataan daraa-i-aa.
Having attacked Khuraasaan, Baabar terrified Hindustan.
ਆਪੈ ਦੋਸੁ ਨ ਦੇਈ ਕਰਤਾ ਜਮੁ ਕਰਿ ਮੁਗਲੁ ਚੜਾਇਆ ॥
aapai dos na day-ee kartaa jam kar mugal charhaa-i-aa.
The Creator Himself does not take the blame, but has sent the Mugal as the messenger of death.
ਏਤੀ ਮਾਰ ਪਈ ਕਰਲਾਣੇ ਤੈਂ ਕੀ ਦਰਦੁ ਨ ਆਇਆ ॥੧॥
aytee maar pa-ee karlaanay taiN kee darad na aa-i-aa. ||1||
There was so much slaughter that the people screamed. Didn't You feel compassion, Lord? ||1||

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa

In plain words

When Babur swept down from Khurasan, he struck this land with terror.

The Creator takes no blame upon Himself, yet it was as if death itself had been sent in the form of the invader.

There was so much killing that the people cried out in agony. Did You feel no compassion, Lord?

When something is terribly unfair, it is honest — even faithful — to cry out and ask why.
The deeper layer

Guru Nanak saw a terrible attack on innocent people, and he asked the One, honestly, why.

This shabad is part of the Babar-vani, "the words about Babar." Babar was a ruler who came with an army from Khuraasaan, a land to the northwest, and attacked the region. Many people link it to the town of Saidpur. It is one of the very few passages in Gurbani, the Guru's words, that can be tied to a real, datable event.

Here is what matters most. Guru Nanak never says the people who were hurt deserved it. He grieves for them. And he speaks straight to the One: "Didn't You feel compassion, Lord?" Think of a child who sees something deeply unfair and asks a parent, "Why did this happen?" That question comes from love, not from turning away. Faith can be strong enough to ask hard questions out loud. It does not have to explain pain away.

A Question to Sit With

Why might it be a sign of real faith, not a lack of it, to question what you believe when you see something deeply wrong?

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa·How we use AI

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