Sikhism·Raag Bihaagraa·Shabad 16
Verse 26 of 64

Polishing the Outside Never Satisfies

ਮਃ ੩ ॥
mehlaa 3.
Third Mehl:
ਮਨਮੁਖ ਮਾਇਆ ਮੋਹੁ ਹੈ ਨਾਮਿ ਨ ਲਗੋ ਪਿਆਰੁ ॥
manmukh maa-i-aa moh hai naam na lago pi-aar.
The self-willed manmukh is emotionally attached to Maya - he has no love for the Naam.
ਕੂੜੁ ਕਮਾਵੈ ਕੂੜੁ ਸੰਗ੍ਰਹੈ ਕੂੜੁ ਕਰੇ ਆਹਾਰੁ ॥
koorh kamaavai koorh sangrahai koorh karay aahaar.
He practices falsehood, gathers in falsehood, and makes falsehood his sustenance.
ਬਿਖੁ ਮਾਇਆ ਧਨੁ ਸੰਚਿ ਮਰਹਿ ਅੰਤੇ ਹੋਇ ਸਭੁ ਛਾਰੁ ॥
bikh maa-i-aa Dhan sanch mareh antay ho-ay sabh chhaar.
He collects the poisonous wealth of Maya, and then dies; in the end, it is all reduced to ashes.
ਕਰਮ ਧਰਮ ਸੁਚ ਸੰਜਮ ਕਰਹਿ ਅੰਤਰਿ ਲੋਭੁ ਵਿਕਾਰੁ ॥
karam Dharam such sanjam karahi antar lobh vikaar.
He practices religious rituals, purity and austere self-discipline, but within, there is greed and corruption.
ਨਾਨਕ ਜਿ ਮਨਮੁਖੁ ਕਮਾਵੈ ਸੁ ਥਾਇ ਨਾ ਪਵੈ ਦਰਗਹਿ ਹੋਇ ਖੁਆਰੁ ॥੨॥
naanak je manmukh kamaavai so thaa-ay naa pavai dargahi ho-ay khu-aar. ||2||
O Nanak, whatever the self-willed manmukh does, is not acceptable; in the Court of the Lord, he is dishonored. ||2||

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa

In plain words

When we forget who we really are, we can start leaning our whole weight on things that don't last.

We might even keep up all the right-looking habits while something restless churns underneath.

But polishing the outside while the inside stays tangled never quite satisfies.

The good news is simple: turn back toward what's real, and the churning can settle.

Polishing the outside while the inside churns never satisfies — real change happens within.
The deeper layer

This one says polishing the outside never satisfies while the inside stays tangled.

A manmukh is someone turned toward their own wants instead of toward the One. The verse says such a life is built on koorh, what is false and does not last. Koorh kamaavai koorh sangrahai koorh karay aahaar — they earn what is false, store up what is false, and live on what is false.

They gather riches, and in the end it all turns to ash.

The sharpest line is this one. A person can keep up rituals, purity and strict self-control, while inside there is greed. The outside is shiny, and the inside is churning.

Think of cleaning your room by pushing everything under the bed. It looks tidy, but the mess is still there.

The Gurus come back to this gap again and again. Real change happens inside. The verse ends by saying such a life is not accepted in the One's court. The hopeful side is plain: turn back toward what is real, and the churning can settle.

A Question to Sit With

Is it possible to look good on the outside while feeling tangled inside? What actually helps?

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa·How we use AI

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