Sikhism·Raag Bihaagraa·Shabad 9
Verse 3 of 4

The Truly Rich Aren't Those With the Most Stuff

ਜਿਨੀ ਸਚੁ ਵਣੰਜਿਆ ਹਰਿ ਜੀਉ ਸੇ ਪੂਰੇ ਸਾਹਾ ਰਾਮ ॥
jinee sach vananji-aa har jee-o say pooray saahaa raam.
Those who deal in Truth, O Dear Lord, are the perfect bankers.
ਬਹੁਤੁ ਖਜਾਨਾ ਤਿੰਨ ਪਹਿ ਹਰਿ ਜੀਉ ਹਰਿ ਕੀਰਤਨੁ ਲਾਹਾ ਰਾਮ ॥
bahut khajaanaa tinn peh har jee-o har keertan laahaa raam.
They possess the great treasure, O Dear Lord, and they reap the profit of the Lord's Praise.
ਕਾਮੁ ਕ੍ਰੋਧੁ ਨ ਲੋਭੁ ਬਿਆਪੈ ਜੋ ਜਨ ਪ੍ਰਭ ਸਿਉ ਰਾਤਿਆ ॥
kaam kroDh na lobh bi-aapai jo jan parabh si-o raati-aa.
Sexual desire, anger and greed do not cling to those who are attuned to God.
ਏਕੁ ਜਾਨਹਿ ਏਕੁ ਮਾਨਹਿ ਰਾਮ ਕੈ ਰੰਗਿ ਮਾਤਿਆ ॥
ayk jaaneh ayk maaneh raam kai rang maati-aa.
They know the One, and they believe in the One; they are intoxicated with the Lord's Love.
ਲਗਿ ਸੰਤ ਚਰਣੀ ਪੜੇ ਸਰਣੀ ਮਨਿ ਤਿਨਾ ਓਮਾਹਾ ॥
lag sant charnee parhay sarnee man tinaa omaahaa.
They fall at the Feet of the Saints, and seek their Sanctuary; their minds are filled with joy.
ਬਿਨਵੰਤਿ ਨਾਨਕੁ ਜਿਨ ਨਾਮੁ ਪਲੈ ਸੇਈ ਸਚੇ ਸਾਹਾ ॥੩॥
binvant naanak jin naam palai say-ee sachay saahaa. ||3||
Prays Nanak, those who have the Naam in their laps are the true bankers. ||3||

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa

In plain words

The people who deal in truth are the ones who are truly rich.

They carry a great treasure inside, and their whole life earns them more of it.

When a heart is turned toward the One, grabbiness and anger and greed lose their grip.

They know the One, they trust the One, and they're joyfully full of that love.

They bow to good and holy things and take shelter there, and their hearts brim with gladness.

The ones who keep the Name close are the truly wealthy.

The truly rich person isn't the one with the most stuff — it's the one whose heart is full of what lasts.
The deeper layer

Guru Arjan uses a merchant metaphor he loves: those who "deal in Truth" are pooray saah — the perfect bankers, the truly rich. It reframes wealth entirely: the real fortune is a heart full of the Name, a treasure that "increases day by day" and that no thief can take. Where this treasure grows, kaam krodh lobh — lust, anger, greed — "do not cling." The image is commercial but the point is inward: you can be the richest person alive with empty pockets, if your heart holds what truly lasts. The intoxication of the Lord's love (maataa — drunk on it) is the joy that replaces grabbing. For a child: the truly rich person isn't the one with the most stuff, but the one whose heart is full of good, lasting things.

A Question to Sit With

What are the 'riches' inside a person that no one could ever take away?

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa·How we use AI

About this shabad →
Use ← → to navigate