Sikhism·Raag Dhanaasaree·Shabad 24
Verse 3 of 3

Not Recited Grammar, but a Loving Heart

ਨਵ ਛਿਅ ਖਟੁ ਬੋਲਹਿ ਮੁਖ ਆਗਰ ਮੇਰਾ ਹਰਿ ਪ੍ਰਭੁ ਇਵ ਨ ਪਤੀਨੇ ॥
nav chhi-a khat boleh mukh aagar mayraa har parabh iv na pateenay.
One may repeat, verbatim, the nine grammars and the six Shaastras, but my Lord God is not pleased by this.
ਜਨ ਨਾਨਕ ਹਰਿ ਹਿਰਦੈ ਸਦ ਧਿਆਵਹੁ ਇਉ ਹਰਿ ਪ੍ਰਭੁ ਮੇਰਾ ਭੀਨੇ ॥੨॥੧॥੭॥
jan naanak har hirdai sad Dhi-aavahu i-o har parabh mayraa bheenay. ||2||1||7||
O servant Nanak, meditate forever on the Lord in your heart; this is what pleases my Lord God. ||2||1||7||

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa

In plain words

A person can rattle off every rule and every scripture perfectly from memory. Still, the One is not won over by that alone.

Servant Nanak, keep the One in your heart always, with love. That is what pleases the Beloved.

Knowing all the right words is not the same as meaning them.
The deeper layer

Knowing the words by heart is good. Loving with the heart is what the One wants.

Nav chhi-a khat boleh mukh aagar — someone can recite the nine books of grammar and the six shaastras from memory. The shaastras are the six classic schools of Hindu learning. Knowing all that stands for polished learning with no love inside it. Mayraa har parabh iv na pateenay — my Beloved is not won over by that alone.

The verse honors the books themselves. Its aim is at getting every word right while the heart stays empty. It is like a student who can recite a poem perfectly but never feels a thing. What pleases the One is hirdai sad Dhi-aavahu — keeping the One in your heart always, with love.

A Question to Sit With

What is the difference between saying ‘I care’ and showing it?

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa·How we use AI

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