Sikhism·Raag Gauree·Shabad 294
Verse 1 of 112

Wisdom Is Mother, Father, Friend, and Guide

ੴ ਸਤਿਗੁਰ ਪ੍ਰਸਾਦਿ ॥
ik-oNkaar satgur parsaad.
One Universal Creator God. By The Grace Of The True Guru:
ਗਉੜੀ ਬਾਵਨ ਅਖਰੀ ਮਹਲਾ ੫ ॥
ga-orhee baavan akhree mehlaa 5.
Gauree, Baavan Akhree ~ The 52 Letters, Fifth Mehl:
ਸਲੋਕੁ ॥
salok.
Shalok:
ਗੁਰਦੇਵ ਮਾਤਾ ਗੁਰਦੇਵ ਪਿਤਾ ਗੁਰਦੇਵ ਸੁਆਮੀ ਪਰਮੇਸੁਰਾ ॥
gurdayv maataa gurdayv pitaa gurdayv su-aamee parmaysuraa.
The Divine Guru is my mother, the Divine Guru is my father; the Divine Guru is my Transcendent Lord and Master.
ਗੁਰਦੇਵ ਸਖਾ ਅਗਿਆਨ ਭੰਜਨੁ ਗੁਰਦੇਵ ਬੰਧਿਪ ਸਹੋਦਰਾ ॥
gurdayv sakhaa agi-aan bhanjan gurdayv banDhip sahodaraa.
The Divine Guru is my companion, the Destroyer of ignorance; the Divine Guru is my relative and brother.
ਗੁਰਦੇਵ ਦਾਤਾ ਹਰਿ ਨਾਮੁ ਉਪਦੇਸੈ ਗੁਰਦੇਵ ਮੰਤੁ ਨਿਰੋਧਰਾ ॥
gurdayv daataa har naam updaysai gurdayv mant niroDharaa.
The Divine Guru is the Giver, the Teacher of the Lord's Name. The Divine Guru is the Mantra which never fails.
ਗੁਰਦੇਵ ਸਾਂਤਿ ਸਤਿ ਬੁਧਿ ਮੂਰਤਿ ਗੁਰਦੇਵ ਪਾਰਸ ਪਰਸ ਪਰਾ ॥
gurdayv saaNt sat buDh moorat gurdayv paaras paras paraa.
The Divine Guru is the Image of peace, truth and wisdom. The Divine Guru is the Philosopher's Stone - touching it, one is transformed.
ਗੁਰਦੇਵ ਤੀਰਥੁ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਸਰੋਵਰੁ ਗੁਰ ਗਿਆਨ ਮਜਨੁ ਅਪਰੰਪਰਾ ॥
gurdayv tirath amrit sarovar gur gi-aan majan apramparaa.
The Divine Guru is the sacred shrine of pilgrimage, and the pool of divine ambrosia; bathing in the Guru's wisdom, one experiences the Infinite.
ਗੁਰਦੇਵ ਕਰਤਾ ਸਭਿ ਪਾਪ ਹਰਤਾ ਗੁਰਦੇਵ ਪਤਿਤ ਪਵਿਤ ਕਰਾ ॥
gurdayv kartaa sabh paap hartaa gurdayv patit pavit karaa.
The Divine Guru is the Creator, and the Destroyer of all sins; the Divine Guru is the Purifier of sinners.
ਗੁਰਦੇਵ ਆਦਿ ਜੁਗਾਦਿ ਜੁਗੁ ਜੁਗੁ ਗੁਰਦੇਵ ਮੰਤੁ ਹਰਿ ਜਪਿ ਉਧਰਾ ॥
gurdayv aad jugaad jug jug gurdayv mant har jap uDhraa.
The Divine Guru existed at the primal beginning, throughout the ages, in each and every age. The Divine Guru is the Mantra of the Lord's Name; chanting it, one is saved.
ਗੁਰਦੇਵ ਸੰਗਤਿ ਪ੍ਰਭ ਮੇਲਿ ਕਰਿ ਕਿਰਪਾ ਹਮ ਮੂੜ ਪਾਪੀ ਜਿਤੁ ਲਗਿ ਤਰਾ ॥
gurdayv sangat parabh mayl kar kirpaa ham moorh paapee jit lag taraa.
O God, please be merciful to me, that I may be with the Divine Guru; I am a foolish sinner, but holding onto Him, I am carried across.
ਗੁਰਦੇਵ ਸਤਿਗੁਰੁ ਪਾਰਬ੍ਰਹਮੁ ਪਰਮੇਸਰੁ ਗੁਰਦੇਵ ਨਾਨਕ ਹਰਿ ਨਮਸਕਰਾ ॥੧॥
gurdayv satgur paarbarahm parmaysar gurdayv naanak har namaskaraa. ||1||
The Divine Guru is the True Guru, the Supreme Lord God, the Transcendent Lord; Nanak bows in humble reverence to the Lord, the Divine Guru. ||1||

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa

In plain words

The wisdom that wakes me up feels like family. It is like a mother and a father to me. It is a companion who chases away my not-knowing, and a brother who never leaves.

It gives me the greatest gift of all: it teaches me the Name — the practice of keeping the One in mind. And that teaching never fails.

It is peace, truth, and clear seeing all at once. It is like the magic stone in old stories that turns iron to gold — except what it turns is me, from lost into whole.

It is the holy river and the pool of sweet water where I can bathe; and bathing in its wisdom, I touch something endless. It washes clean even the one who felt ruined. It was here at the very beginning and through every age.

So I ask, with an open heart: let me sit among people who carry this wisdom. Even lost and empty-handed, if I hold on, I am carried across. Before I begin, I bow.

The wisdom that wakes you is mother, father, friend, and guide all at once — and before you learn anything, you bow.
The deeper layer

Before the alphabet begins, the whole song bows to the wisdom that wakes us up.

This is the opening Shalok, a short verse, of the Baavan Akhree. The name means "52 Letters." In it Guru Arjan walks through the alphabet one letter at a time, and each letter holds a small teaching.

Every line of this opening begins with gurdayv, the Divine Guru. The word comes again and again, like a steady drumbeat. The Guru here is more than a human teacher. Many explain the word Guru as the one who carries a mind from darkness (gu) into light (ru). So the Guru is also the waking-up wisdom itself.

The Shalok piles up every role a person could need. Gurdayv maataa gurdayv pitaa — the Guru is mother, the Guru is father. The Guru is also companion, relative, brother, giver, holy shrine and pool of sweet nectar. The wisdom that wakes you is all of these at once.

The key picture is the paaras, a magic stone from old stories that turns iron into gold at a touch. Gurdayv paaras paras paraa — touching the Guru, one is changed. The Guru does not just reward you. It changes you into something like itself.

Near the end the singer calls himself moorh paapee, a foolish wrongdoer. This is not putting yourself down. It is the honest stance of someone who knows they cannot cross alone, and so holds on and is carried. Think of a small child holding a parent's hand to cross a busy street.

A Question to Sit With

Who or what has felt like family to you not by blood, but by helping you see more clearly?

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa·How we use AI

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