Sikhism·Raag Gauree·Shabad 294
Verse 4 of 112

Formless and Every Form, One and Many at Once

ਕਰਿ ਕਿਰਪਾ ਪ੍ਰਭ ਦੀਨ ਦਇਆਲਾ ॥
kar kirpaa parabh deen da-i-aalaa.
O God, Merciful to the meek, please be kind to me,
ਤੇਰੇ ਸੰਤਨ ਕੀ ਮਨੁ ਹੋਇ ਰਵਾਲਾ ॥ ਰਹਾਉ ॥
tayray santan kee man ho-ay ravaalaa. rahaa-o.
that my mind might become the dust of the feet of Your Saints. ||Pause||
ਸਲੋਕੁ ॥
salok.
Shalok:
ਨਿਰੰਕਾਰ ਆਕਾਰ ਆਪਿ ਨਿਰਗੁਨ ਸਰਗੁਨ ਏਕ ॥
nirankaar aakaar aap nirgun sargun ayk.
He Himself is formless, and also formed; the One Lord is without attributes, and also with attributes.
ਏਕਹਿ ਏਕ ਬਖਾਨਨੋ ਨਾਨਕ ਏਕ ਅਨੇਕ ॥੧॥
aykeh ayk bakhaanano naanak ayk anayk. ||1||
Describe the One Lord as One, and Only One; O Nanak, He is the One, and the many. ||1||

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa

In plain words

Kind One, gentle with everyone who feels small: be kind to me too. Let my heart become humble enough to sit at the feet of good and wise people and learn.

The One is formless — and also every form you see. It is beyond all qualities — and also carries every quality. Call it One, and only One. And yet the One shows up as the many.

The One is formless and every form, beyond qualities and full of them, one and many — all at once.
The deeper layer

This commentary carries a Rahaao (Pause) line before its Shalok — a prayer that sets the tone: deen dayaalaa, "merciful to the meek," and the wish to become ravaalaa, the dust of the Saints' feet. In this project's lens, this is not self-erasure but the melting of ego (haumai) — becoming humble enough to actually receive. Then the Shalok holds together what usually seems like a contradiction: the One is nirankaar (formless) and aakaar (form); nirgun (beyond all qualities) and sargun (full of qualities); ayk (one) and anayk (many). This is the heart of the oneness teaching — the formless and the world of forms are not two different things. The same ocean is both the still deep and every wave.

A Question to Sit With

Can two things that seem like opposites both be true at the same time? Where have you seen that?

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa·How we use AI

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