Sikhism·Raag Gauree·Shabad 294
Verse 39 of 112

No One Knows Their Last Day; Hold the One

ਪਉੜੀ ॥
pa-orhee.
Pauree:
ਗਗਾ ਗੋਬਿਦ ਗੁਣ ਰਵਹੁ ਸਾਸਿ ਸਾਸਿ ਜਪਿ ਨੀਤ ॥
gagaa gobid gun ravhu saas saas jap neet.
GAGGA: Chant the Glorious Praises of the Lord of the Universe with each and every breath; meditate on Him forever.
ਕਹਾ ਬਿਸਾਸਾ ਦੇਹ ਕਾ ਬਿਲਮ ਨ ਕਰਿਹੋ ਮੀਤ ॥
kahaa bisaasaa dayh kaa bilam na kariho meet.
How can you rely on the body? Do not delay, my friend;
ਨਹ ਬਾਰਿਕ ਨਹ ਜੋਬਨੈ ਨਹ ਬਿਰਧੀ ਕਛੁ ਬੰਧੁ ॥
nah baarik nah jobnai nah birDhee kachh banDh.
there is nothing to stand in Death's way - neither in childhood, nor in youth, nor in old age.
ਓਹ ਬੇਰਾ ਨਹ ਬੂਝੀਐ ਜਉ ਆਇ ਪਰੈ ਜਮ ਫੰਧੁ ॥
oh bayraa nah boojhee-ai ja-o aa-ay parai jam fanDh.
That time is not known, when the noose of Death shall come and fall on you.
ਗਿਆਨੀ ਧਿਆਨੀ ਚਤੁਰ ਪੇਖਿ ਰਹਨੁ ਨਹੀ ਇਹ ਠਾਇ ॥
gi-aanee Dhi-aanee chatur paykh rahan nahee ih thaa-ay.
See, that even spiritual scholars, those who meditate, and those who are clever shall not stay in this place.
ਛਾਡਿ ਛਾਡਿ ਸਗਲੀ ਗਈ ਮੂੜ ਤਹਾ ਲਪਟਾਹਿ ॥
chhaad chhaad saglee ga-ee moorh tahaa laptaahi.
Only the fool clings to that, which everyone else has abandoned and left behind.
ਗੁਰ ਪ੍ਰਸਾਦਿ ਸਿਮਰਤ ਰਹੈ ਜਾਹੂ ਮਸਤਕਿ ਭਾਗ ॥
gur parsaad simrat rahai jaahoo mastak bhaag.
By Guru's Grace, one who has such good destiny written on his forehead remembers the Lord in meditation.
ਨਾਨਕ ਆਏ ਸਫਲ ਤੇ ਜਾ ਕਉ ਪ੍ਰਿਅਹਿ ਸੁਹਾਗ ॥੧੯॥
naanak aa-ay safal tay jaa ka-o pari-ahi suhaag. ||19||
O Nanak, blessed and fruitful is the coming of those who obtain the Beloved Lord as their Husband. ||19||

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa

In plain words

With every single breath, sing the praises of the One who holds the whole universe; keep that One in mind, always. Don’t lean your whole weight on this body as if it will last — and don’t put it off, friend.

The truth is simple: no one, at any age — young or grown or old — stays here forever, and no one knows their own last day. Even the great scholars and the clever and the deep meditators do not get to stay.

So it makes gentle sense to hold on to the One thing that stays, instead of clinging only to what everyone eventually lets go of. When a heart turns to remember the One, blessed and full of meaning is the whole journey of that life.

No one knows their last day and no one stays forever — so with every breath, hold on to the One thing that stays.
The deeper layer

Gagga is one of the Bavan Akhri's strongest memento-mori Paurees, and it required careful handling. The source has the jam kee phaas — Death's noose — that "shall come and fall on you," and calls the one who clings to the transient a moorakh (fool). Per the wellbeing rules, the Death-messenger terror is dropped: instead of a noose falling, the verse says plainly no one knows their own last day — sober, not frightening. And moorakh is softened out of insult into it makes gentle sense to hold on to the One thing that stays — a kind invitation rather than a scolding. What's kept is the core urgency (saas saas simrahu — remember with every breath, maa tul — don't delay) and the levelling truth that even scholars and meditators don't get to stay. The closing dhan dhan tay jan becomes the warm note the whole Pauri is aiming at: a life turned toward the One is blessed and full of meaning.

A Question to Sit With

If you really took in that every breath is a gift, what is one thing you’d want to spend more of your breaths on?

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa·How we use AI

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