Sikhism·Raag Gauree·Shabad 294
Verse 48 of 112

Pushing Others Down Is Building on Sand

ਸਲੋਕੁ ॥
salok.
Shalok:
ਜੋਰ ਜੁਲਮ ਫੂਲਹਿ ਘਨੋ ਕਾਚੀ ਦੇਹ ਬਿਕਾਰ ॥
jor julam fooleh ghano kaachee dayh bikaar.
Practicing oppression and tyranny, he puffs himself up; he acts in corruption with his frail, perishable body.
ਅਹੰਬੁਧਿ ਬੰਧਨ ਪਰੇ ਨਾਨਕ ਨਾਮ ਛੁਟਾਰ ॥੧॥
ahaN-buDh banDhan paray naanak naam chhutaar. ||1||
He is bound by his egotistical intellect; O Nanak, salvation comes only through the Naam, the Name of the Lord. ||1||

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa

In plain words

When someone throws their weight around, pushing others down to feel big, they’re building on something that can’t last — this body, this power, will pass.

What traps a person like that is the ego that keeps whispering “I, I, me.” And Nanak says: the way out is gentle and open to everyone — keeping the One in mind loosens the grip and sets the heart free.

Pushing others down to feel big is building on what can’t last; the ego’s “I, me” is a trap, and remembering the One is the gentle way out.
The deeper layer

Jor julam — oppression and tyranny — done by one puffed up in ego with a frail, perishable body. The trouble is the behaviour (throwing one's weight around, pushing others down) and its root cause — ahan-budh — the ego-driven mind that says "I." Ego is a disease to heal, a trap the person is caught in. The release is naam: naam chhutaar — freedom comes through keeping the One in mind. So even the tyrant has the same open door — remembering — that loosens the "I, I, me" grip for anyone.

A Question to Sit With

Can you notice the difference between feeling confident and needing to make someone else smaller to feel big?

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa·How we use AI

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