Sikhism·Raag Gond·Shabad 4
Verse 4 of 5

The One Who Rises Above Every Rank

ਬ੍ਰਾਹਮਣੁ ਖਤ੍ਰੀ ਸੂਦ ਵੈਸ ਚਾਰਿ ਵਰਨ ਚਾਰਿ ਆਸ੍ਰਮ ਹਹਿ ਜੋ ਹਰਿ ਧਿਆਵੈ ਸੋ ਪਰਧਾਨੁ ॥
baraahman khatree sood vais chaar varan chaar aasram heh jo har Dhi-aavai so parDhaan.
There are four castes: Brahmin, Kh'shaatriya, Soodra and Vaishya, and there are four stages of life. One who meditates on the Lord, is the most distinguished and renowned.
ਜਿਉ ਚੰਦਨ ਨਿਕਟਿ ਵਸੈ ਹਿਰਡੁ ਬਪੁੜਾ ਤਿਉ ਸਤਸੰਗਤਿ ਮਿਲਿ ਪਤਿਤ ਪਰਵਾਣੁ ॥੩॥
ji-o chandan nikat vasai hirad bapurhaa ti-o satsangat mil patit parvaan. ||3||
The poor castor oil plant, growing near the sandalwood tree, becomes fragrant; in the same way, the sinner, associating with the Saints, becomes acceptable and approved. ||3||

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa

In plain words

People come with all kinds of labels and ranks that the world hands out.

But whoever holds the One in their heart rises above every one of those labels and becomes truly worthy.

Just as a plain plant growing beside sweet-smelling sandalwood slowly takes on its fragrance, anyone who keeps good company is lifted and made whole.

No label the world hands out can outrank a heart that holds the One.
The deeper layer

This verse is one of Gurbani's clear leveling moments. It names the four castes and four life-stages of the society Guru Ram Das lived in — and then dissolves the whole hierarchy in one line: jo har dhi-aavai so pardhaan — whoever holds the One is the most worthy, regardless of birth. The castor plant near sandalwood is a gentle image: nearness to goodness changes you. Everyone becomes parvaan (welcome, accepted); no one is written off.

A Question to Sit With

Have you ever been judged by a label instead of who you really are?

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa·How we use AI

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