Sikhism·Raag Jaitsree·Shabad 21
Verse 2 of 3

Love the One as the Fish Loves Water

ਅਨਿਕ ਸੂਖ ਚਕਵੀ ਨਹੀ ਚਾਹਤ ਅਨਦ ਪੂਰਨ ਪੇਖਿ ਦੇਂਹ ॥
anik sookh chakvee nahee chaahat anad pooran paykh dayNh.
The chakvi duck does not desire many comforts, but it is filled with bliss upon seeing the dawn.
ਆਨ ਉਪਾਵ ਨ ਜੀਵਤ ਮੀਨਾ ਬਿਨੁ ਜਲ ਮਰਨਾ ਤੇਂਹ ॥੧॥
aan upaav na jeevat meenaa bin jal marnaa tayNh. ||1||
The fish cannot survive any other way - without water, it dies. ||1||

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa

In plain words

The chakvi bird asks for no comforts, but fills with joy at the sight of dawn.

The fish cannot live any other way — without water, it dies.

The bird waits all night just for the dawn; the fish simply can't live without water. That's how the soul is meant to love the One — not as one comfort among many, but as the very thing it can't live without.
The deeper layer

Two more love-similes, each showing a creature bound to its one beloved thing. The chakvi (a ruddy sheldrake), separated from its mate through the night, wants no comfort but only the dawn that reunites them — its whole joy is in the coming of the light. And the fish, which simply "cannot survive" out of water — for whom the beloved element is not a preference but life itself. Guru Arjan stacks these to say: this is how the soul should love the One — not as one comfort among many, but as the dawn the night-parted bird waits for, as the water without which the fish dies. A love that is not optional but vital, the very condition of being alive.

A Question to Sit With

What's the difference between something you'd like to have and something you truly can't live without? What would it mean to love the good that deeply?

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa·How we use AI

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