Sikhism·Raag Jaitsree·Shabad 33
Verse 1 of 5

A Bridge to Todee: Without the One, the Mind Wanders

ੴ ਸਤਿ ਨਾਮੁ ਕਰਤਾ ਪੁਰਖੁ ਨਿਰਭਉ ਨਿਰਵੈਰੁ ਅਕਾਲ ਮੂਰਤਿ ਅਜੂਨੀ ਸੈਭੰ ਗੁਰ ਪ੍ਰਸਾਦਿ ॥
ik-oNkaar sat naam kartaa purakh nirbha-o nirvair akaal moorat ajoonee saibhaN gur parsaad.
One Universal Creator God. Truth Is The Name. Creative Being Personified. No Fear. No Hatred. Image Of The Undying. Beyond Birth. Self-Existent. By Guru's Grace:
ਰਾਗੁ ਟੋਡੀ ਮਹਲਾ ੪ ਘਰੁ ੧ ॥
raag todee mehlaa 4 ghar 1.
Raag Todee, Chau-Padas, Fourth Mehl, First House:
ਹਰਿ ਬਿਨੁ ਰਹਿ ਨ ਸਕੈ ਮਨੁ ਮੇਰਾ ॥
har bin reh na sakai man mayraa.
Without the Lord, my mind cannot survive.
ਮੇਰੇ ਪ੍ਰੀਤਮ ਪ੍ਰਾਨ ਹਰਿ ਪ੍ਰਭੁ ਗੁਰੁ ਮੇਲੇ ਬਹੁਰਿ ਨ ਭਵਜਲਿ ਫੇਰਾ ॥੧॥ ਰਹਾਉ ॥
mayray pareetam paraan har parabh gur maylay bahur na bhavjal fayraa. ||1|| rahaa-o.
If the Guru unites me with my Beloved Lord God, my breath of life, then I shall not have to face the wheel of reincarnation again in the terrifying world-ocean. ||1||Pause||

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa

In plain words

Without the One, my mind cannot survive.

If the teacher unites me with my Beloved — my very breath — I will not have to face the frightening circling again.

This shabad actually opens the *next* raag, Todee — a bridge across the boundary. And it begins right where Jaitsree lived: 'without the One, my mind cannot survive' — the fish-out-of-water longing of a soul that can't live apart from its Beloved.
The deeper layer

This part says: without the One, my mind can't live, so please bring me close.

This shabad sits at the end of Jaitsree, but it really begins the next raag, Raag Todee. It is like a bridge across the line between two rooms. The Guru Granth Sahib does this in other places too, like the shabad that opens Raag Goojaree at the end of Raag Aasaa. It carries its own Mool Mantar, the opening words about the One: ik-onkaar sat naam — One Creator, whose Name is Truth. That marks a fresh start.

Then it opens with pure viraha, the ache of being apart from someone you love. Har bin reh na sakai man mayraa — without the One, my mind cannot survive. It is the same fish-out-of-water feeling that Jaitsree sang all along. A fish can't live out of water. Think of a little kid on the first night away from home, missing their parent.

This is the "Pause" line (rahaa-o), the center of the shabad. Guru Ram Das's Todee begins where his Jaitsree lived. A soul that can't live apart from its Beloved asks the teacher to join them. Gur maylay bahur na bhavjal fayraa — once the Guru unites us, no more circling in the frightening ocean of the world.

A Question to Sit With

What does it mean to feel you 'cannot survive' without something — that it's as necessary to you as water is to a fish?

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa·How we use AI

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