Sikhism·Raag Raamkalee·Shabad 113
Verse 35 of 74

Everyone Says They Know

ਸਲੋਕੁ ਮਃ ੧ ॥
salok mehlaa 1.
Shalok, First Mehl:
ਸਤੀ ਪਾਪੁ ਕਰਿ ਸਤੁ ਕਮਾਹਿ ॥
satee paap kar sat kamaahi.
Men of charity gather wealth by committing sins, and then give it away in donations to charity.
ਗੁਰ ਦੀਖਿਆ ਘਰਿ ਦੇਵਣ ਜਾਹਿ ॥
gur deekhi-aa ghar dayvan jaahi.
Their spiritual teachers go to their homes to instruct them.
ਇਸਤਰੀ ਪੁਰਖੈ ਖਟਿਐ ਭਾਉ ॥
istaree purkhai khati-ai bhaa-o.
The woman loves the man only for his wealth;
ਭਾਵੈ ਆਵਉ ਭਾਵੈ ਜਾਉ ॥
bhaavai aava-o bhaavai jaa-o.
they come and go as they please.
ਸਾਸਤੁ ਬੇਦੁ ਨ ਮਾਨੈ ਕੋਇ ॥
saasat bayd na maanai ko-ay.
No one obeys the Shaastras or the Vedas.
ਆਪੋ ਆਪੈ ਪੂਜਾ ਹੋਇ ॥
aapo aapai poojaa ho-ay.
Everyone worships himself.
ਕਾਜੀ ਹੋਇ ਕੈ ਬਹੈ ਨਿਆਇ ॥
kaajee ho-ay kai bahai ni-aa-ay.
Becoming judges, they sit and administer justice.
ਫੇਰੇ ਤਸਬੀ ਕਰੇ ਖੁਦਾਇ ॥
fayray tasbee karay khudaa-ay.
They chant on their malas, and call upon God.
ਵਢੀ ਲੈ ਕੈ ਹਕੁ ਗਵਾਏ ॥
vadhee lai kai hak gavaa-ay.
They accept bribes, and block justice.
ਜੇ ਕੋ ਪੁਛੈ ਤਾ ਪੜਿ ਸੁਣਾਏ ॥
jay ko puchhai taa parh sunaa-ay.
If someone asks them, they read quotations from their books.
ਤੁਰਕ ਮੰਤ੍ਰੁ ਕਨਿ ਰਿਦੈ ਸਮਾਹਿ ॥
turak mantar kan ridai samaahi.
The Muslim scriptures are in their ears and in their hearts.
ਲੋਕ ਮੁਹਾਵਹਿ ਚਾੜੀ ਖਾਹਿ ॥
lok muhaaveh chaarhee khaahi.
They plunder the people, and engage in gossip and flattery.
ਚਉਕਾ ਦੇ ਕੈ ਸੁਚਾ ਹੋਇ ॥
cha-ukaa day kai suchaa ho-ay.
They anoint their kitchens to try to become pure.
ਐਸਾ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਵੇਖਹੁ ਕੋਇ ॥
aisaa hindoo vaykhhu ko-ay.
Behold, such is the Hindu.
ਜੋਗੀ ਗਿਰਹੀ ਜਟਾ ਬਿਭੂਤ ॥
jogee girhee jataa bibhoot.
The Yogi, with matted hair and ashes on his body, has become a householder.
ਆਗੈ ਪਾਛੈ ਰੋਵਹਿ ਪੂਤ ॥
aagai paachhai roveh poot.
The children weep in front of him and behind him.
ਜੋਗੁ ਨ ਪਾਇਆ ਜੁਗਤਿ ਗਵਾਈ ॥
jog na paa-i-aa jugat gavaa-ee.
He does not attain Yoga - he has lost his way.
ਕਿਤੁ ਕਾਰਣਿ ਸਿਰਿ ਛਾਈ ਪਾਈ ॥
kit kaaran sir chhaa-ee paa-ee.
Why does he apply ashes to his forehead?
ਨਾਨਕ ਕਲਿ ਕਾ ਏਹੁ ਪਰਵਾਣੁ ॥
naanak kal kaa ayhu parvaan.
O Nanak, this is the sign of the Dark Age of Kali Yuga;
ਆਪੇ ਆਖਣੁ ਆਪੇ ਜਾਣੁ ॥੧॥
aapay aakhan aapay jaan. ||1||
everyone says that he himself knows. ||1||

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa

In plain words

Some who call themselves givers gather money by doing wrong, then give it away as charity. Their spiritual teachers come to their homes to teach them.

A woman loves a man only for the money he earns, and they come and go as they please.

No one follows the Shaastras or the Vedas. Everyone worships only themselves.

Some become judges and sit to give justice. They turn their prayer beads and call on God, but they take bribes and block what is fair. If anyone asks, they read out lines from their books.

Muslim scripture is in their ears and in their hearts, yet they rob the people and live on gossip and flattery. They mark off their kitchens to make themselves pure. Look, this is what such a Hindu has become.

The yogi with matted hair and ashes has become a householder, and children cry in front of him and behind him. He has not found yoga, and he has lost his way. Why, then, does he put ashes on his head?

Nanak says: this is the sign of the Dark Age, Kali Yuga: everyone says that they alone know.

The surest sign something is off is everyone insisting they alone have it figured out.
The deeper layer

A mixed-up time, looked at honestly. The pretending shows up in every group, not in any one faith.

He calls this time Kal Yug, the dark, mixed-up age. Then he lists what he sees. Some people gather money in wrong ways, then give a little away to look generous. A kaajee (Qazi), a judge, turns his prayer beads and calls on God, yet takes bribes and blocks justice. Some officials take from the people, then mark off their kitchens to look pure. A jogee, a yogi with matted hair and ashes, has slipped back into a householder's life and lost his way. Hardly anyone follows the holy books. Everyone worships only himself.

Think of a school where every group says, "We are the good ones." The honest student sees that every group has some people who only look good. Guru Nanak is not against any faith. He is against hollowness wherever it shows up.

The last line holds the key. Aapay aakhan aapay jaan means "everyone says that he himself knows." Being sure you have it all figured out is the deeper problem. Change starts when we look honestly at ourselves.

A Question to Sit With

When have you been most certain you were right, and how did that go?

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa·How we use AI

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