Sikhism·Siree Raag·Shabad 1
Verse 5 of 5

Even an Empire Passes Like a Puff of Wind

ਸੁਲਤਾਨੁ ਹੋਵਾ ਮੇਲਿ ਲਸਕਰ ਤਖਤਿ ਰਾਖਾ ਪਾਉ ॥
sultaan hovaa mayl laskar takhat raakhaa paa-o.
If I were to become an emperor and raise a huge army, and sit on a throne,
ਹੁਕਮੁ ਹਾਸਲੁ ਕਰੀ ਬੈਠਾ ਨਾਨਕਾ ਸਭ ਵਾਉ ॥
hukam haasal karee baithaa naankaa sabh vaa-o.
issuing commands and collecting taxes-O Nanak, all of this could pass away like a puff of wind.
ਮਤੁ ਦੇਖਿ ਭੂਲਾ ਵੀਸਰੈ ਤੇਰਾ ਚਿਤਿ ਨ ਆਵੈ ਨਾਉ ॥੪॥੧॥
mat daykh bhoolaa veesrai tayraa chit na aavai naa-o. ||4||1||
Seeing these, I might go astray and forget You, and Your Name would not enter into my mind. ||4||1||

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa

In plain words

If I became an emperor with a huge army, and sat on a throne,

giving orders and collecting taxes, O Nanak, all of it could blow away like a puff of wind.

Seeing all this, I might lose my way and forget You. Your Name would not come into my mind.

Every form of greatness — beauty, power, achievement — is temporary, and any of them can make you forget the only thing that is not.
The deeper layer

This line says: even ruling the whole world would blow away like a breath of wind, and it could make me forget You.

Sultaan hovaa mayl laskar: what if I became a sultaan, an emperor, and gathered a huge army? Takhat raakhaa paa-o: and set my foot on a throne?

Hukam haasal karee baithaa: what if I sat there giving orders and collecting taxes? Naankaa sabh vaa-o: O Nanak, all of it is just vaa-o, wind. It could pass away like a puff of air.

Mat daykh bhoolaa veesrai: seeing all this, I might lose my way and forget You.

This is the biggest "what if" of all: total power. Yet it is gone in a breath. Because it feels so solid while it lasts, it is one of the easiest things to get lost in.

Look back over the whole song: a palace, jewels, beauty, amazing powers, an empire. It covers almost everything people dream of. None of it, however good, can take the place of the Name.

Think of a sandcastle on the beach. It can be huge and grand, with towers and flags. Then the tide comes in. The Name is the ocean, not the sandcastle.

A Question to Sit With

When you imagine having everything you have ever wanted — what is the feeling you are actually reaching for underneath all of it? And is there a way to have that feeling right now, without needing to wait?

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa·How we use AI

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