Sikhism·Siree Raag·Ashtapadee 11
Verse 10 of 11

He Is Me

ਬਿਨੁ ਗੁਰ ਪ੍ਰੀਤਿ ਨ ਊਪਜੈ ਹਉਮੈ ਮੈਲੁ ਨ ਜਾਇ ॥
bin gur pareet na oopjai ha-umai mail na jaa-ay.
Without the Guru, love does not well up, and the filth of egotism does not depart.
ਸੋਹੰ ਆਪੁ ਪਛਾਣੀਐ ਸਬਦਿ ਭੇਦਿ ਪਤੀਆਇ ॥
sohaN aap pachhaanee-ai sabad bhayd patee-aa-ay.
One who recognizes within himself that, "He is me", and who is pierced through by the Shabad, is satisfied.
ਗੁਰਮੁਖਿ ਆਪੁ ਪਛਾਣੀਐ ਅਵਰ ਕਿ ਕਰੇ ਕਰਾਇ ॥੯॥
gurmukh aap pachhaanee-ai avar ke karay karaa-ay. ||9||
When one becomes Gurmukh and realizes his own self, what more is there left to do or have done? ||9||

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa

In plain words

Without the Guru, love never wells up — and the dirt of ego never leaves.

But the one who recognizes 'He is me' — who is pierced through by the Shabad — that person is satisfied. They have arrived.

As Gurmukh, you recognize your own self fully. And when that happens — what else is there left to do?

Recognizing 'He is me' through the Shabad, the Gurmukh finds there is nothing left to seek — the self is already what it was searching for.
The deeper layer

Soha-n aap pachhaaneeai — "one who recognizes that 'He is me' within himself." Soham (He is I) is one of the great mahavaakyas (great sayings) of the Upanishads: the recognition that the individual self (aham — I) and the divine (so — that one) are not two separate things. Guru Nanak is explicitly using this classical Vedantic formulation — one of his characteristic moves of drawing on the deepest currents of the Hindu tradition to express Gurbani's own teaching.

The recognition is not intellectual. It is not "I have read the Upanishads and understand non-duality conceptually." It is sabad bhayd pateea-ay — pierced through by the Shabad, satisfied, settled, arrived. The Shabad does the piercing. The recognition is the wound that heals everything.

Gurmukh aap pachhaaneeai avar ke karay karaa-ay — as Gurmukh, you know your own self; what more is there to do or have done? When the self is fully recognized — when the soul sees clearly what it is — there is nothing left to seek, nothing left to prove, nothing left to perform. The doing that was motivated by seeking is complete. The searching is done. What remains is being — fully, without remainder, what you actually are.

Without the Guru (bin gur), this recognition cannot happen; the filth of ego (haumai mail) cannot depart on its own. The Guru's teaching is not decoration — it is the necessary and sufficient condition for the recognition that ends the seeking.

A Question to Sit With

What would it mean to fully recognize that what you are at your deepest level is not separate from the divine — and how would that change how you move through your day?

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa·How we use AI

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