Sikhism·Siree Raag·Ashtapadee 12
Verse 5 of 9

Reading and Reading, Still Making Mistakes

ਅਖਰ ਪੜਿ ਪੜਿ ਭੁਲੀਐ ਭੇਖੀ ਬਹੁਤੁ ਅਭਿਮਾਨੁ ॥
akhar parh parh bhulee-ai bhaykhee bahut abhimaan.
Reading their books over and over again, people continue making mistakes; they are so proud of their religious robes.
ਤੀਰਥ ਨਾਤਾ ਕਿਆ ਕਰੇ ਮਨ ਮਹਿ ਮੈਲੁ ਗੁਮਾਨੁ ॥
tirath naataa ki-aa karay man meh mail gumaan.
But what is the use of bathing at sacred shrines of pilgrimage, when the filth of stubborn pride is within the mind?
ਗੁਰ ਬਿਨੁ ਕਿਨਿ ਸਮਝਾਈਐ ਮਨੁ ਰਾਜਾ ਸੁਲਤਾਨੁ ॥੪॥
gur bin kin samjaa-ee-ai man raajaa sultaan. ||4||
Other than the Guru, who can explain that within the mind is the Lord, the King, the Emperor? ||4||

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa

In plain words

Reading books over and over, people keep making the same mistakes — they are proud of their religious robes.

But what good is bathing at a sacred shrine when the mind is still full of stubborn pride?

Other than the Guru, who can make you understand: the Lord is already within you — the King, the Emperor, sitting right inside your own mind.

Reading forever and bathing in rivers cannot clean what is inside — only the Guru can show you the King who lives within your own mind.
The deeper layer

Akhhar parh parh bhulee-ai, bhaykee bahut abhimaan — reading letters (books, scriptures) over and over, they continue making mistakes; they are greatly proud of their religious robes (bhaykee — one who wears the outer garb of religion). You can read forever and still be lost. You can wear the robe and still be confused. Reading and robes without the Guru's teaching produce abhimaan (ego, pride, arrogance) rather than wisdom.

Tirath naataa ki-aa karay, man meh mail gumaan — what use is bathing at sacred shrines when the mind is full of the filth of stubborn pride (gumaan)? The sacred bath washes the body; the dirt of pride is not in the body. It is in the mind. External purification addresses the wrong location.

Gur bin kin samjaa-ee-ai, man raajaa sultaan — other than the Guru, who can explain it? And what is the thing that needs explaining? That the man raajaa sultaan — the Lord, the King, the Emperor — is within the mind itself. This is the entire correction of the three errors in this pauri: the pilgrimage goes to the wrong place (the sacred site, not the mind); the robe covers the wrong thing (the body, not the ego); the book-reading searches in the wrong direction (the page, not within). The Guru alone points inward. The King is within.

A Question to Sit With

What outer practice or credential do you carry that feels spiritual — and does it actually change how you are inside?

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa·How we use AI

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