Sikhism·Siree Raag·Ashtapadee 16
Verse 7 of 9

Chief, Emperor, King — Burning in Ego

ਮਹਰ ਮਲੂਕ ਕਹਾਈਐ ਰਾਜਾ ਰਾਉ ਕਿ ਖਾਨੁ ॥
mahar malook kahaa-ee-ai raajaa raa-o ke khaan.
He may be called a chief, an emperor, a king, a governor or a lord;
ਚਉਧਰੀ ਰਾਉ ਸਦਾਈਐ ਜਲਿ ਬਲੀਐ ਅਭਿਮਾਨ ॥
cha-uDhree raa-o sadaa-ee-ai jal balee-ai abhimaan.
he may present himself as a leader or a chief, but this just burns him in the fire of egotistical pride.
ਮਨਮੁਖਿ ਨਾਮੁ ਵਿਸਾਰਿਆ ਜਿਉ ਡਵਿ ਦਧਾ ਕਾਨੁ ॥੬॥
manmukh naam visaari-aa ji-o dav daDhaa kaan. ||6||
The self-willed manmukh has forgotten the Naam. He is like straw, burning in the forest fire. ||6||

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa

In plain words

He may be called chief, emperor, king, governor, or lord. He may present himself as a great leader.

But this identity — this presentation of himself as great — burns him in the fire of egotistical pride.

The manmukh has forgotten the Name. He is like straw in a forest fire.

King, emperor, lord — every title is straw in the forest fire of ego, and the manmukh who forgot the Name burns with it.
The deeper layer

Raja rah-aa patisaahaa, raanaa vadbaalee — he may be called raja (king), emperor (patisaahaa), governor (raanaa), or great lord (vadbaalee). The escalation of titles reflects the escalation of ego: each title is larger than the last. In the context of the ashtapadee's arc, these titles are the high point of what an earlier verse described — the palaces and armies have now produced a person who has become the title.

Aapoo aap ganaavdaa, haumai khat jaalee — but this self-presentation (aapoo aap — himself proclaiming himself) burns him (jaalee — burned, scorched) in the fire of egotistical pride (haumai khat). The very act of taking on and presenting these titles is what consumes the person. Not someone else burning them — they burn themselves. Haumai (ego, the "I am") as fire: not cleansing fire but consuming fire.

Manmukh bhulaa naama vinaa, kahu tinaa kitee baalee — the manmukh has forgotten the Naam; what has burned for them? Kahu tinaa kitee baalee — look at what has burned for them. The answer is implicit: they are like straw (tinaa — grass, straw) in a forest fire (baalee — fire, conflagration). The ego-identity, the titles, the presentation — all straw. All burning. The Naam was the only thing that wouldn't burn, and they forgot it.

A Question to Sit With

What is a title or role you hold onto that you know, deep down, is not who you actually are — and what would happen if you let it go?

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa·How we use AI

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