Sikhism·Siree Raag·Ashtapadee 19
Verse 2 of 9

O Mind, Become Gurmukh

ਮਨ ਰੇ ਗੁਰਮੁਖਿ ਨਾਮੁ ਧਿਆਇ ॥
man ray gurmukh naam Dhi-aa-ay.
O mind, become Gurmukh, and meditate on the Naam, the Name of the Lord.
ਧੁਰਿ ਪੂਰਬਿ ਕਰਤੈ ਲਿਖਿਆ ਤਿਨਾ ਗੁਰਮਤਿ ਨਾਮਿ ਸਮਾਇ ॥੧॥ ਰਹਾਉ ॥
Dhur poorab kartai likhi-aa tinaa gurmat naam samaa-ay. ||1|| rahaa-o.
Those who are so pre-destined by the Creator are absorbed into the Naam, through the Guru's Teachings. ||1||Pause||

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa

In plain words

O mind — become Gurmukh. Meditate on the Naam, the Name of the Lord.

Those who are so pre-destined by the Creator are absorbed into the Naam through the Guru's Teachings.

O mind, become Gurmukh and meditate on the Naam — those whose destiny it is are absorbed through the Guru's Teachings.
The deeper layer

Man gurmukh ho-ay, har naam dhiaa-ay — O mind, become Gurmukh (gurmukh ho-ay — become one oriented toward the Guru) and meditate on the Naam. The rahao addresses the mind directly — the same pattern as Guru Nanak's rahaos but with Guru Amar Das's characteristic emphasis on becoming Gurmukh as the operative instruction. Not just "meditate on the Naam" but "become the kind of person whose orientation makes that meditation genuine." The Gurmukh-ness is what makes the meditation real.

Jin kau poorab likhiaa, tin gur sabad samaa-ay — those who have this written in their destiny from before (poorab likhiaa — written before, pre-destined) are absorbed into the Naam through the Guru's teachings. The poorab likhiaa (pre-destined, written from before) might seem to make the teaching passive — if it's pre-destined, what's the point? But in the GGS, destiny and effort are not opposites. The pre-destined ones are pre-destined precisely because they turn toward the Guru. The destiny is the orientation, not the outcome alone. Grace writes the destiny; the orientation fulfills it.

A Question to Sit With

What does it mean to you that whether you turn toward the teaching might itself be a kind of grace — and how does that change how you try?

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa·How we use AI

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