Sikhism·Siree Raag·Ashtapadee 22
Verse 5 of 9

Prahlaad Knew Only the One Name

ਦੈਤ ਪੁਤੁ ਕਰਮ ਧਰਮ ਕਿਛੁ ਸੰਜਮ ਨ ਪੜੈ ਦੂਜਾ ਭਾਉ ਨ ਜਾਣੈ ॥
dait put karam Dharam kichh sanjam na parhai doojaa bhaa-o na jaanai.
The demon's son Prahlaad had not read about religious rituals or ceremonies, austerity or self-discipline; he did not know the love of duality.
ਸਤਿਗੁਰੁ ਭੇਟਿਐ ਨਿਰਮਲੁ ਹੋਆ ਅਨਦਿਨੁ ਨਾਮੁ ਵਖਾਣੈ ॥
satgur bhayti-ai nirmal ho-aa an-din naam vakhaanai.
Upon meeting with the True Guru, he became pure; night and day, he chanted the Naam, the Name of the Lord.
ਏਕੋ ਪੜੈ ਏਕੋ ਨਾਉ ਬੂਝੈ ਦੂਜਾ ਅਵਰੁ ਨ ਜਾਣੈ ॥੪॥
ayko parhai ayko naa-o boojhai doojaa avar na jaanai. ||4||
He read only of the One and he understood only the One Name; he knew no other at all. ||4||

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa

In plain words

The demon's son Prahlaad had not read about religious rituals or ceremonies, austerity or self-discipline. He did not know the love of duality.

Meeting the True Guru, he became pure. Night and day, he chanted the Naam.

He read only of the One. He understood only the One Name. He knew no other at all.

Prahlaad knew no ritual or religious learning — meeting the Guru, he became pure, and he knew only the One Name and nothing else.
The deeper layer

This line says: Prahlad had no religious training at all, but he knew the One Name, and that was enough.

Dait put: the son of a dait, a demon king. The boy is Prahlad. His father, Harnakash, claimed there was no God but himself. Prahlad grew up in that house.

Karam dharam kichh sanjam na parhai: he had not studied rituals, religious duties or strict self-training. Doojaa bhaa-o na jaanai: and he did not know doojaa bhaa-o, a heart pulled two ways.

He is introduced by what he did not have. No schooling in religion, no rituals, nothing to show. So he had nothing to unlearn.

Satgur bhayti-ai nirmal ho-aa: meeting the True Guru, he became nirmal, pure and clean. An-din naam vakhaanai: day and night he spoke the Naam, the Name. No long preparation. Just the meeting and the Name.

Ayko parhai ayko naa-o boojhai: he read only the One, and understood only the One Name. Doojaa avar na jaanai: he knew no other at all. Hear how "one" keeps coming back, again and again.

Think of a compass. It does not need a thick book of maps. It only needs to know north. Prahlad's whole life pointed one way: to the Name.

A Question to Sit With

What would it be like to approach the divine with absolutely no religious knowledge — just the Name and a living encounter — and what might that actually feel like?

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa·How we use AI

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