Sikhism·Siree Raag·Ashtapadee 27
Verse 5 of 9

The Nine Forms of Devotional Worship

ਭਗਤਿ ਨਵੈ ਪਰਕਾਰਾ ॥
bhagat navai parkaaraa.
There are nine forms of devotional worship.
ਪੰਡਿਤੁ ਵੇਦੁ ਪੁਕਾਰਾ ॥
pandit vayd pukaaraa.
The Pandits recite the Vedas.
ਗਿਰਸਤੀ ਗਿਰਸਤਿ ਧਰਮਾਤਾ ॥੪॥
girsatee girsat Dharmaataa. ||4||
The householders assert their faith in family life. ||4||

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa

In plain words

There are nine forms of devotional worship.

The Pandits recite the Vedas.

And the householders assert their faith in family life.

Nine forms of devotion, Pandit scholarship, and the householder's faithful family life — all sincere, all genuine paths.
The deeper layer

Now the list turns to devotion, study, and family life.

Bhagat navai parkaaraa: there are nine ways of bhagat, loving devotion. In the Vaishnav tradition they are listening, singing, remembering, serving, bowing, worshipping, being a servant, being a friend, and giving yourself fully. Many believe that even one of these, done sincerely, reaches the Lord.

Pandit vayd pukaaraa: the pandits, learned teachers, recite the Vedas, the oldest Hindu holy books. This is centuries of careful learning, read, explained, and passed on.

Girsatee girsat dharmaataa: the girsatee are householders, people with families and jobs. They trust family life as their way of doing right. In Hindu teaching this is one of the four stages of life.

So even ordinary life in the world, raising children and doing your duty, is part of the survey. Guru Arjan names every path with respect. Think of a class photo: everyone is in it.

But the same question stands over each one. Is the path alone enough to please the Lord?

A Question to Sit With

Of all the different approaches to the spiritual life you have encountered — which resonates most with you? And why that one?

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa·How we use AI

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