Sikhism·Sukhmani Sahib·Sukhmani Sahib
Verse 101 of 216

Humility Is the Gift That Ends Pride's Portraits

ਅਸਟਪਦੀ ॥
asatpadee.
Ashtapadee:
ਜਿਸ ਕੈ ਅੰਤਰਿ ਰਾਜ ਅਭਿਮਾਨੁ ॥
jis kai antar raaj abhimaan.
One who has the pride of power within,
ਸੋ ਨਰਕਪਾਤੀ ਹੋਵਤ ਸੁਆਨੁ ॥
so narakpaatee hovat su-aan.
shall dwell in hell, and become a dog.
ਜੋ ਜਾਨੈ ਮੈ ਜੋਬਨਵੰਤੁ ॥
jo jaanai mai jobanvant.
One who deems himself to have the beauty of youth,
ਸੋ ਹੋਵਤ ਬਿਸਟਾ ਕਾ ਜੰਤੁ ॥
so hovat bistaa kaa jant.
shall become a maggot in manure.
ਆਪਸ ਕਉ ਕਰਮਵੰਤੁ ਕਹਾਵੈ ॥
aapas ka-o karamvant kahaavai.
One who claims to act virtuously,
ਜਨਮਿ ਮਰੈ ਬਹੁ ਜੋਨਿ ਭ੍ਰਮਾਵੈ ॥
janam marai baho jon bharmaavai.
shall live and die, wandering through countless reincarnations.
ਧਨ ਭੂਮਿ ਕਾ ਜੋ ਕਰੈ ਗੁਮਾਨੁ ॥
Dhan bhoom kaa jo karai gumaan.
One who takes pride in wealth and lands
ਸੋ ਮੂਰਖੁ ਅੰਧਾ ਅਗਿਆਨੁ ॥
so moorakh anDhaa agi-aan.
is a fool, blind and ignorant.
ਕਰਿ ਕਿਰਪਾ ਜਿਸ ਕੈ ਹਿਰਦੈ ਗਰੀਬੀ ਬਸਾਵੈ ॥
kar kirpaa jis kai hirdai gareebee basaavai.
One whose heart is mercifully blessed with abiding humility,
ਨਾਨਕ ਈਹਾ ਮੁਕਤੁ ਆਗੈ ਸੁਖੁ ਪਾਵੈ ॥੧॥
naanak eehaa mukat aagai sukh paavai. ||1||
O Nanak, is liberated here, and obtains peace hereafter. ||1||

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa

In plain words

Carry the pride of power inside you, and you are already living in a small hell of your own snarling.

Preen over your young beauty, and you are loving something already turning - like fruit going soft.

Boast of your own virtue, and the boasting circles you back into the same lessons again and again. Strut over wealth and lands, and you have blinded your own eyes.

But the heart mercifully blessed with abiding humility - Nanak says - is free right here, and at peace hereafter.

Every pride is a portrait: the snarl, the maggot, the treadmill, the blindfold - humility is the gift that ends the series.
The deeper layer

Pride comes in four kinds, each with a strong picture, and there is one cure.

The pictures are meant to shock. Pride in power turns a person into a dog. Pride in young good looks turns them into a maggot in manure. These are not stories of the One getting even. They are pictures of what each pride already is on the inside. Power-pride snarls and guards its patch, like a dog. Beauty-pride clings to something that is already fading, since the body's youth never stays.

The third case is the trickiest: pride in being good. Claiming your good deeds keeps you going in circles, "living and dying, wandering." Goodness that brags about itself cancels itself out. A later verse in this song makes that even sharper.

The fourth is pride in money and land, which leaves a person blind.

Against all four stands one gift. Kar kirpaa jis kai hirdai gareebee basaavai — the One, in mercy, places gareebee, humility, in the heart. Even the cure is a gift, never a prize you win. If it were a prize, it would just become a fifth pride.

A Question to Sit With

Which is easiest to feel proud about: being strong, good-looking, good, or rich? What does that pride do to you from the inside?

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa·How we use AI

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