Sikhism·Sukhmani Sahib·Sukhmani Sahib
Verse 139 of 216

The Creature Can't Witness the Creator's Origin

ਜਾ ਕੀ ਲੀਲਾ ਕੀ ਮਿਤਿ ਨਾਹਿ ॥
jaa kee leelaa kee mit naahi.
There is no limit to His play.
ਸਗਲ ਦੇਵ ਹਾਰੇ ਅਵਗਾਹਿ ॥
sagal dayv haaray avgaahi.
All the demigods have grown weary of searching for it.
ਪਿਤਾ ਕਾ ਜਨਮੁ ਕਿ ਜਾਨੈ ਪੂਤੁ ॥
pitaa kaa janam ke jaanai poot.
What does the son know of his father's birth?
ਸਗਲ ਪਰੋਈ ਅਪੁਨੈ ਸੂਤਿ ॥
sagal paro-ee apunai soot.
All are strung upon His string.
ਸੁਮਤਿ ਗਿਆਨੁ ਧਿਆਨੁ ਜਿਨ ਦੇਇ ॥
sumat gi-aan Dhi-aan jin day-ay.
He bestows good sense, spiritual wisdom and meditation,
ਜਨ ਦਾਸ ਨਾਮੁ ਧਿਆਵਹਿ ਸੇਇ ॥
jan daas naam Dhi-aavahi say-ay.
on His humble servants and slaves who meditate on the Naam.
ਤਿਹੁ ਗੁਣ ਮਹਿ ਜਾ ਕਉ ਭਰਮਾਏ ॥
tihu gun meh jaa ka-o bharmaa-ay.
He leads some astray in the three qualities;
ਜਨਮਿ ਮਰੈ ਫਿਰਿ ਆਵੈ ਜਾਏ ॥
janam marai fir aavai jaa-ay.
they are born and die, coming and going over and over again.
ਊਚ ਨੀਚ ਤਿਸ ਕੇ ਅਸਥਾਨ ॥
ooch neech tis kay asthaan.
The high and the low are His places.
ਜੈਸਾ ਜਨਾਵੈ ਤੈਸਾ ਨਾਨਕ ਜਾਨ ॥੩॥
jaisaa janaavai taisaa naanak jaan. ||3||
As He inspires us to know Him, O Nanak, so is He known. ||3||

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa

In plain words

His play has no boundary line - the searchers of the ages wore themselves out looking for one.

Can a son ever know his own father's birth? And every one of us is threaded on His string.

To some He gives good sense, wisdom, meditation - His rememberers. Others He lets wander the three weathers, circling in and out, over and over.

The high places are His; so are the low ones. As He gives Himself to be known - exactly so, He is known.

The child cannot attend the father's birth - and the creature cannot witness the Creator's origin. But the thread holds us all the same.
The deeper layer

This one says no creature can see where the Creator began, and yet all of us are joined to the Creator.

The best line is a question. Pitaa kaa janam ke jaanai poot — what does a son know of his father's birth? A child arrives later. Everything before the child was born is something the child is told, never something the child remembers.

So it is simply impossible for anything made to see how its Maker began. What is made always comes after. This one picture says what whole libraries try to say. And a ten-year-old can carry it for life.

Right beside it comes the string. Sagal paro-ee apunai soot — all are strung on the One's own thread, like beads on a necklace. We cannot see where the thread began. And we are never off it.

The middle of the verse is honest. The One gives some people good sense, wisdom, and quiet focus on the Name. Others wander in the three moods of nature and keep coming and going. The verse does not pretend this is easy to understand.

It ends where Sukhmani always ends. Jaisaa janaavai taisaa naanak jaan — as the One lets us know, so we know. Even our knowing is a gift.

A Question to Sit With

What existed before you were born? How do you know? What does that tell you about the limits of anyone's knowing?

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa·How we use AI

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