Sikhism·Sukhmani Sahib·Sukhmani Sahib
Verse 213 of 216

Sukhmani Is the Cargo: the Name at Home in a Mind

ਪ੍ਰਭ ਕੀ ਉਸਤਤਿ ਕਰਹੁ ਸੰਤ ਮੀਤ ॥
parabh kee ustat karahu sant meet.
Sing the Praises of God, O Saints, O friends,
ਸਾਵਧਾਨ ਏਕਾਗਰ ਚੀਤ ॥
saavDhaan aykaagar cheet.
with total concentration and one-pointedness of mind.
ਸੁਖਮਨੀ ਸਹਜ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਗੁਨ ਨਾਮ ॥
sukhmanee sahj gobind gun naam.
Sukhmani is the peaceful ease, the Glory of God, the Naam.
ਜਿਸੁ ਮਨਿ ਬਸੈ ਸੁ ਹੋਤ ਨਿਧਾਨ ॥
jis man basai so hot niDhaan.
When it abides in the mind, one becomes wealthy.
ਸਰਬ ਇਛਾ ਤਾ ਕੀ ਪੂਰਨ ਹੋਇ ॥
sarab ichhaa taa kee pooran ho-ay.
All desires are fulfilled.
ਪ੍ਰਧਾਨ ਪੁਰਖੁ ਪ੍ਰਗਟੁ ਸਭ ਲੋਇ ॥
parDhaan purakh pargat sabh lo-ay.
One becomes the most respected person, famous all over the world.
ਸਭ ਤੇ ਊਚ ਪਾਏ ਅਸਥਾਨੁ ॥
sabh tay ooch paa-ay asthaan.
He obtains the highest place of all.
ਬਹੁਰਿ ਨ ਹੋਵੈ ਆਵਨ ਜਾਨੁ ॥
bahur na hovai aavan jaan.
He does not come and go in reincarnation any longer.
ਹਰਿ ਧਨੁ ਖਾਟਿ ਚਲੈ ਜਨੁ ਸੋਇ ॥
har Dhan khaat chalai jan so-ay.
One who departs, after earning the wealth of the Lord's Name,
ਨਾਨਕ ਜਿਸਹਿ ਪਰਾਪਤਿ ਹੋਇ ॥੫॥
naanak jisahi paraapat ho-ay. ||5||
O Nanak, realizes it. ||5||

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa

In plain words

Sing His praise, friends, good hearts - with the whole mind gathered to one point.

Sukhmani - the peace of the mind - is the glory of God, the Name itself. When it comes to live in the mind, that person is wealthy.

Every real wish ripens; honor gathers; the highest of all places opens - and the long circling of coming and going is over.

Whoever leaves this world having earned the wealth of the Name - that one has understood what a life is for.

Sukhmani is not the poem - it is the cargo the poem carries: peace of mind, which is the Name at home in a mind.
The deeper layer

This one says the name of the whole song out loud: Sukhmani is the peace that the Name brings.

For the first time since the pause line of the first song, Sukhmani says its own name inside a verse. Sukhmanee sahj gobind gun naam — Sukhmani is easy peace, the glory of the One, the Name. Now we learn what the title means, from the inside. Sukhmani is not really the poem. It is what the poem carries: peace of mind, which is the Name's own glory. The poem is named after its cargo, like a lunchbox called by the food it holds.

Jis man basai so hot niDhaan — when it lives in the mind, that person is rich. The key word is "lives." Having the Name at home in you is the wealth.

The last line could be a family's plain answer to a very old question: what is a life for? Whoever leaves this world having earned the wealth of the Name has understood. A life is for earning the one wealth that goes with you. Everything else is like money lent for a trip. You hand it back at the border. An earlier salok taught this with a picture of customs at a border. Here it becomes the last exam, with just one question.

A Question to Sit With

At the very end, one question: what did you earn that you can take? How would you like to be able to answer?

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa·How we use AI

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