Sikhism·Sukhmani Sahib·Sukhmani Sahib
Verse 215 of 216

Under Every Religion's Words, One Essence

ਇਹੁ ਨਿਧਾਨੁ ਜਪੈ ਮਨਿ ਕੋਇ ॥
ih niDhaan japai man ko-ay.
One who chants this treasure in his mind
ਸਭ ਜੁਗ ਮਹਿ ਤਾ ਕੀ ਗਤਿ ਹੋਇ ॥
sabh jug meh taa kee gat ho-ay.
- in every age, he attains salvation.
ਗੁਣ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਨਾਮ ਧੁਨਿ ਬਾਣੀ ॥
gun gobind naam Dhun banee.
In it is the Glory of God, the Naam, the chanting of Gurbani.
ਸਿਮ੍ਰਿਤਿ ਸਾਸਤ੍ਰ ਬੇਦ ਬਖਾਣੀ ॥
simrit saastar bayd bakhaanee.
The Simritees, the Shaastras and the Vedas speak of it.
ਸਗਲ ਮਤਾਂਤ ਕੇਵਲ ਹਰਿ ਨਾਮ ॥
sagal mataaNt kayval har naam.
The essence of all religion is the Lord's Name alone.
ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਭਗਤ ਕੈ ਮਨਿ ਬਿਸ੍ਰਾਮ ॥
gobind bhagat kai man bisraam.
It abides in the minds of the devotees of God.
ਕੋਟਿ ਅਪ੍ਰਾਧ ਸਾਧਸੰਗਿ ਮਿਟੈ ॥
kot apraaDh saaDhsang mitai.
Millions of sins are erased, in the Company of the Holy.
ਸੰਤ ਕ੍ਰਿਪਾ ਤੇ ਜਮ ਤੇ ਛੁਟੈ ॥
sant kirpaa tay jam tay chhutai.
By the Grace of the Saint, one escapes the Messenger of Death.
ਜਾ ਕੈ ਮਸਤਕਿ ਕਰਮ ਪ੍ਰਭਿ ਪਾਏ ॥
jaa kai mastak karam parabh paa-ay.
Those, who have such pre-ordained destiny on their foreheads,
ਸਾਧ ਸਰਣਿ ਨਾਨਕ ਤੇ ਆਏ ॥੭॥
saaDh saran naanak tay aa-ay. ||7||
O Nanak, enter the Sanctuary of the Saints. ||7||

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa

In plain words

Whoever keeps this treasure turning in the mind finds freedom - in any age, every age.

In it is His glory, the Name, the singing of the sacred Word - the thing the oldest books were all pointing at.

The essence of all religion is the Name of the One - alive in the minds of those who love Him. In good company, millions of faults dissolve; by such grace, even death's messenger loses the address.

Those on whose foreheads such a destiny was written - they find their way into the sanctuary of the good.

Of everything religion asks of us, the pauri names one practice highest: remembering the One, with clean hands.
The deeper layer

This one says the heart of every faith is the Name of the One.

It is a big claim, said calmly. The essence of all religion is kayval har naam, only the Name of the One. An earlier song of Sukhmani said something close: of all religions, the best is to remember the Name and keep your actions clean. So remembering, joined with clean living, is named the highest practice of all.

For a long time, readers have heard this line reaching outward. Every true path may be circling the same one thing, in its own words. Guru Nanak once sang of six schools of thought with one Teacher behind them all. This verse opens that door. It does not say every tradition is the same. Think of children from different countries who each say "mother" in their own language. The words are different. The love they point to is the same.

The old books, the Simritees, Shaastras and Vedas, "speak of it." They are honored here as signposts, like a finger pointing kindly at the moon.

Then Sukhmani's oldest promises come back. In good company, kot apraaDh, millions of wrongs, are wiped away. By the grace of the good, a person is freed from jam, the messenger of death. The last line closes gently, as Sukhmani always does. Those with such a destiny written on their foreheads find their way into the shelter of the good. Even the finding is a gift.

A Question to Sit With

If people of different faiths may be circling the same essence in different languages, how should they treat each other?

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa·How we use AI

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