Sikhism·Sukhmani Sahib·Sukhmani Sahib
Verse 23 of 216

No Effort Quenches the Fire; One Remembrance Does

ਬਹੁਤੁ ਸਿਆਣਪ ਜਮ ਕਾ ਭਉ ਬਿਆਪੈ ॥
bahut si-aanap jam kaa bha-o bi-aapai.
Even with great cleverness, the fear of death clings to you.
ਅਨਿਕ ਜਤਨ ਕਰਿ ਤ੍ਰਿਸਨ ਨਾ ਧ੍ਰਾਪੈ ॥
anik jatan kar tarisan naa Dharaapai.
You try all sorts of things, but your thirst is still not satisfied.
ਭੇਖ ਅਨੇਕ ਅਗਨਿ ਨਹੀ ਬੁਝੈ ॥
bhaykh anayk agan nahee bujhai.
Wearing various religious robes, the fire is not extinguished.
ਕੋਟਿ ਉਪਾਵ ਦਰਗਹ ਨਹੀ ਸਿਝੈ ॥
kot upaav dargeh nahee sijhai.
Even making millions of efforts, you shall not be accepted in the Court of the Lord.
ਛੂਟਸਿ ਨਾਹੀ ਊਭ ਪਇਆਲਿ ॥
chhootas naahee oobh pa-i-aal.
You cannot escape to the heavens, or to the nether regions,
ਮੋਹਿ ਬਿਆਪਹਿ ਮਾਇਆ ਜਾਲਿ ॥
mohi bi-aapahi maa-i-aa jaal.
if you are entangled in emotional attachment and the net of Maya.
ਅਵਰ ਕਰਤੂਤਿ ਸਗਲੀ ਜਮੁ ਡਾਨੈ ॥
avar kartoot saglee jam daanai.
All other efforts are punished by the Messenger of Death,
ਗੋਵਿੰਦ ਭਜਨ ਬਿਨੁ ਤਿਲੁ ਨਹੀ ਮਾਨੈ ॥
govind bhajan bin til nahee maanai.
which accepts nothing at all, except meditation on the Lord of the Universe.
ਹਰਿ ਕਾ ਨਾਮੁ ਜਪਤ ਦੁਖੁ ਜਾਇ ॥
har kaa naam japat dukh jaa-ay.
Chanting the Name of the Lord, sorrow is dispelled.
ਨਾਨਕ ਬੋਲੈ ਸਹਜਿ ਸੁਭਾਇ ॥੪॥
naanak bolai sahj subhaa-ay. ||4||
O Nanak, chant it with intuitive ease. ||4||

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa

In plain words

Be as clever as you like - the fear of death still sits with you. Try everything - the thirst is still there.

Wear every uniform of holiness - the fire inside is not put out. Make a million efforts - effort alone opens no door.

You cannot outrun it into the sky or under the earth while your heart is tangled in the net of wanting.

One thing is accepted: loving remembrance of the One. Remember, and sorrow scatters. Nanak says: say the Name with natural ease.

No clever trick, costume, or pile of effort quenches the fire - one easy, loving remembrance does.
The deeper layer

No clever trick or effort puts out the fire inside; one easy, loving remembrance does.

The first verses of this song weighed outside practices. This one weighs strategies. Being clever. Trying many things. Wearing bhaykh, religious robes. Making huge numbers of efforts. Even trying to escape, to the heavens above or the worlds below. None of it works while the maa-i-aa jaal, the net of Maya, is wrapped around the heart. Maya is the pull of the passing world.

The line about robes is sharp. Bhaykh anayk agan nahee bujhai — many robes do not put out the fire. Wearing the uniform does not change the person. A team jersey does not make you a good player.

The verse ends with Sukhmani's gentlest instruction. Naanak bolai sahj subhaa-ay — say it with natural ease. Sahj means calm and easy. After showing that forcing never works, the song does not ask for forced chanting. The Name is said the way a child says the name of someone they love. Easily.

A Question to Sit With

What is the difference between doing something with great strain and doing the same thing with ease and love?

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa·How we use AI

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