Sikhism·Sukhmani Sahib·Sukhmani Sahib
Verse 30 of 216

Earth, Water, Breath, and Body: All Lent, None Earned

ਜਿਹ ਪ੍ਰਸਾਦਿ ਧਰ ਊਪਰਿ ਸੁਖਿ ਬਸਹਿ ॥
jih parsaad Dhar oopar sukh baseh.
By His Grace, you abide in comfort upon the earth.
ਸੁਤ ਭ੍ਰਾਤ ਮੀਤ ਬਨਿਤਾ ਸੰਗਿ ਹਸਹਿ ॥
sut bharaat meet banitaa sang haseh.
With your children, siblings, friends and spouse, you laugh.
ਜਿਹ ਪ੍ਰਸਾਦਿ ਪੀਵਹਿ ਸੀਤਲ ਜਲਾ ॥
jih parsaad peeveh seetal jalaa.
By His Grace, you drink in cool water.
ਸੁਖਦਾਈ ਪਵਨੁ ਪਾਵਕੁ ਅਮੁਲਾ ॥
sukh-daa-ee pavan paavak amulaa.
You have peaceful breezes and priceless fire.
ਜਿਹ ਪ੍ਰਸਾਦਿ ਭੋਗਹਿ ਸਭਿ ਰਸਾ ॥
jih parsaad bhogeh sabh rasaa.
By His Grace, you enjoy all sorts of pleasures.
ਸਗਲ ਸਮਗ੍ਰੀ ਸੰਗਿ ਸਾਥਿ ਬਸਾ ॥
sagal samagree sang saath basaa.
You are provided with all the necessities of life.
ਦੀਨੇ ਹਸਤ ਪਾਵ ਕਰਨ ਨੇਤ੍ਰ ਰਸਨਾ ॥
deenay hasat paav karan naytar rasnaa.
He gave you hands, feet, ears, eyes and tongue,
ਤਿਸਹਿ ਤਿਆਗਿ ਅਵਰ ਸੰਗਿ ਰਚਨਾ ॥
tiseh ti-aag avar sang rachnaa.
and yet, you forsake Him and attach yourself to others.
ਐਸੇ ਦੋਖ ਮੂੜ ਅੰਧ ਬਿਆਪੇ ॥
aisay dokh moorh anDh bi-aapay.
Such sinful mistakes cling to the blind fools;
ਨਾਨਕ ਕਾਢਿ ਲੇਹੁ ਪ੍ਰਭ ਆਪੇ ॥੨॥
naanak kaadh layho parabh aapay. ||2||
Nanak: uplift and save them, God! ||2||

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa

In plain words

By Grace you stand on solid earth, laughing with your family and friends.

By Grace you drink cool water, feel the breeze, warm yourself at priceless fire.

By Grace you enjoy what you enjoy. Everything needed for living has been set out for you.

You were handed hands, feet, ears, eyes, a tongue - and then you turn away from the Giver toward smaller things. Nanak says: lift us out of this blindness, God.

Earth, water, breath, fire, and this body - all of it lent, none of it earned.
The deeper layer

Look at the simplest things you have, and remember who gave them.

The list gets more basic. Earth to stand on. Cool water. Wind. Fire. Then the body's own tools. Deenay hasat paav karan naytar rasnaa — you were given hands, feet, ears, eyes, and a tongue.

Guru Arjan puts a price on purpose. Paavak amulaa — priceless fire. The things we take most for granted are the ones nothing could replace.

Then the turn. Tiseh ti-aag avar sang rachnaa — leaving the Giver, you get attached to other things. The sad part is not that a thank-you went unpaid. It is that our attention goes to the wrong place. We love the gifts instead of the Giver.

Think of opening birthday presents so fast you forget to look up at the person who gave them. That is what Maya means. Maya is the glitter that makes us forget the One.

Like every verse of this song, it ends in a prayer, not a scolding. Naanak kaadh layho parabh aapay — God, lift them out Yourself. Nanak prays for the blind, and counts himself among them.

A Question to Sit With

If you had to buy the air you breathe, what would it be worth - and what is it costing you?

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa·How we use AI

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