Sikhism·Baarah Maahaa·Baarah Maahaa
Verse 2 of 14

Spring's Beauty Awakens the Longing, Not Fills It

ਚੇਤਿ ਗੋਵਿੰਦੁ ਅਰਾਧੀਐ ਹੋਵੈ ਅਨੰਦੁ ਘਣਾ ॥
chayt govind araaDhee-ai hovai anand ghanaa.
In the month of Chayt, by meditating on the Lord of the Universe, a deep and profound joy arises.
ਸੰਤ ਜਨਾ ਮਿਲਿ ਪਾਈਐ ਰਸਨਾ ਨਾਮੁ ਭਣਾ ॥
sant janaa mil paa-ee-ai rasnaa naam bhanaa.
Meeting with the humble Saints, the Lord is found, as we chant His Name with our tongues.
ਜਿਨਿ ਪਾਇਆ ਪ੍ਰਭੁ ਆਪਣਾ ਆਏ ਤਿਸਹਿ ਗਣਾ ॥
jin paa-i-aa parabh aapnaa aa-ay tiseh ganaa.
Those who have found God-blessed is their coming into this world.
ਇਕੁ ਖਿਨੁ ਤਿਸੁ ਬਿਨੁ ਜੀਵਣਾ ਬਿਰਥਾ ਜਨਮੁ ਜਣਾ ॥
ik khin tis bin jeevnaa birthaa janam janaa.
Those who live without Him, for even an instant-their lives are rendered useless.
ਜਲਿ ਥਲਿ ਮਹੀਅਲਿ ਪੂਰਿਆ ਰਵਿਆ ਵਿਚਿ ਵਣਾ ॥
jal thal mahee-al poori-aa ravi-aa vich vanaa.
The Lord is totally pervading the water, the land, and all space. He is contained in the forests as well.
ਸੋ ਪ੍ਰਭੁ ਚਿਤਿ ਨ ਆਵਈ ਕਿਤੜਾ ਦੁਖੁ ਗਣਾ ॥
so parabh chit na aavee kit-rhaa dukh ganaa.
Those who do not remember God-how much pain must they suffer!
ਜਿਨੀ ਰਾਵਿਆ ਸੋ ਪ੍ਰਭੂ ਤਿੰਨਾ ਭਾਗੁ ਮਣਾ ॥
jinee raavi-aa so parabhoo tinnaa bhaag manaa.
Those who dwell upon their God have great good fortune.
ਹਰਿ ਦਰਸਨ ਕੰਉ ਮਨੁ ਲੋਚਦਾ ਨਾਨਕ ਪਿਆਸ ਮਨਾ ॥
har darsan kaN-u man lochdaa naanak pi-aas manaa.
My mind yearns for the Blessed Vision of the Lord's Darshan. O Nanak, my mind is so thirsty!
ਚੇਤਿ ਮਿਲਾਏ ਸੋ ਪ੍ਰਭੂ ਤਿਸ ਕੈ ਪਾਇ ਲਗਾ ॥੨॥
chayt milaa-ay so parabhoo tis kai paa-ay lagaa. ||2||
I touch the feet of one who unites me with God in the month of Chayt. ||2||

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa

In plain words

In Chayt, when spring breaks open and the world turns bright, a deep, quiet joy rises in anyone who keeps the One in mind. Meet the humble holy ones, sing the Beloved's name on your tongue, and the One is found.

Blessed is the arrival into this world of those who find the One; and those who live even a single moment without it are letting that moment go to waste. The One fills the water, the land, every open space, even the deep forests — there is nowhere it isn't.

How much pain the forgetful carry, without even knowing why! But great good fortune belongs to those who hold the One in their hearts. My heart aches to see the Beloved's face — oh, I am so thirsty for it! I would bow and touch the feet of anyone who could lead me to the One in this bright month of Chayt.

Spring's beauty doesn't satisfy the soul's longing — it awakens it; and the whole song is driven by one feeling, a thirst for the sight of the Beloved.
The deeper layer

The year opens with Chayt — the month of spring in the Punjab, when the cold has broken, the trees are in blossom, and the whole world seems to brighten and open. It is the most beautiful time of year, and traditionally the season when a wife most longs for a husband who is away — the loveliness all around her sharpens the ache of his absence. Guru Arjan takes that exact feeling and turns it toward the One: in this bright, blossoming month, a deep and profound joy arises for the soul that remembers the Beloved.

The stanza sets up the contrast that will run through all twelve months: those who have found the One versus those who live without it. Blessed is their coming into this world — the ones who find the One have not wasted their birth; their arrival was worthwhile. But those who live without Him, for even an instant — their lives are rendered useless. The standard is severe and tender at once: every moment turned toward the One is fruitful; every moment lost to forgetting is a small waste of the rare gift of being alive.

And the month ends on the keynote of the whole song — thirst. My mind yearns for the Blessed Vision of the Lord's Darshan. O Nanak, my mind is so thirsty! This thirst is the emotional engine of the entire Baarah Maaha. The soul is not merely interested in the One; it thirsts for the sight of it, the way a parched throat thirsts for water. And in its thirst it will bow to anyone — I touch the feet of one who unites me with God — who can bring it closer. Spring's beauty has not satisfied the longing; it has awakened it.

A Question to Sit With

Has beauty ever made you ache for something more, rather than feeling complete in itself?

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa·How we use AI

About this shabad →
Use ← → to navigate