Sikhism·Baarah Maahaa·Baarah Maahaa
Verse 4 of 14

If Effort Could Reach Him, None Would Still Long

ਹਰਿ ਜੇਠਿ ਜੁੜੰਦਾ ਲੋੜੀਐ ਜਿਸੁ ਅਗੈ ਸਭਿ ਨਿਵੰਨਿ ॥
har jayth jurhandaa lorhee-ai jis agai sabh nivann.
In the month of Jayt'h, the bride longs to meet with the Lord. All bow in humility before Him.
ਹਰਿ ਸਜਣ ਦਾਵਣਿ ਲਗਿਆ ਕਿਸੈ ਨ ਦੇਈ ਬੰਨਿ ॥
har sajan daavan lagi-aa kisai na day-ee bann.
One who has grasped the hem of the robe of the Lord, the True Friend-no one can keep him in bondage.
ਮਾਣਕ ਮੋਤੀ ਨਾਮੁ ਪ੍ਰਭ ਉਨ ਲਗੈ ਨਾਹੀ ਸੰਨਿ ॥
maanak motee naam parabh un lagai naahee sann.
God's Name is the Jewel, the Pearl. It cannot be stolen or taken away.
ਰੰਗ ਸਭੇ ਨਾਰਾਇਣੈ ਜੇਤੇ ਮਨਿ ਭਾਵੰਨਿ ॥
rang sabhay naaraa-inai jaytay man bhaavann.
In the Lord are all pleasures which please the mind.
ਜੋ ਹਰਿ ਲੋੜੇ ਸੋ ਕਰੇ ਸੋਈ ਜੀਅ ਕਰੰਨਿ ॥
jo har lorhay so karay so-ee jee-a karann.
As the Lord wishes, so He acts, and so His creatures act.
ਜੋ ਪ੍ਰਭਿ ਕੀਤੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਸੇਈ ਕਹੀਅਹਿ ਧੰਨਿ ॥
jo parabh keetay aapnay say-ee kahee-ahi Dhan.
They alone are called blessed, whom God has made His Own.
ਆਪਣ ਲੀਆ ਜੇ ਮਿਲੈ ਵਿਛੁੜਿ ਕਿਉ ਰੋਵੰਨਿ ॥
aapan lee-aa jay milai vichhurh ki-o rovann.
If people could meet the Lord by their own efforts, why would they be crying out in the pain of separation?
ਸਾਧੂ ਸੰਗੁ ਪਰਾਪਤੇ ਨਾਨਕ ਰੰਗ ਮਾਣੰਨਿ ॥
saaDhoo sang paraapatay naanak rang maanan.
Meeting Him in the Saadh Sangat, the Company of the Holy, O Nanak, celestial bliss is enjoyed.
ਹਰਿ ਜੇਠੁ ਰੰਗੀਲਾ ਤਿਸੁ ਧਣੀ ਜਿਸ ਕੈ ਭਾਗੁ ਮਥੰਨਿ ॥੪॥
har jayth rangeelaa tis Dhanee jis kai bhaag mathann. ||4||
In the month of Jayt'h, the playful Husband Lord meets her, upon whose forehead such good destiny is recorded. ||4||

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa

In plain words

In Jeth, when the heat begins to build, the soul longs to meet the One, and bows low before it. Once you've taken a firm grip on the hem of the Beloved's robe — your True Friend — nothing can hold you prisoner anymore.

The One's Name is a jewel, a pearl that no thief can ever steal and no one can take from you. Every pleasure the heart could truly want is already there in the One. Things unfold the way the One wills them, and all of us act within that flow.

Only those the One has made its own are truly called blessed. And here's a clue worth keeping: if people could reach the One just by trying hard enough, why would so many be crying out in the pain of being apart? You meet the One in the company of the holy — and there, a deep, heavenly happiness opens up. In Jeth, the playful Beloved comes to the soul whose deepest story was always leading it home.

If effort alone could reach the One, the world wouldn't be full of longing souls who are already trying — the meeting comes not by force but by grace.
The deeper layer

Jeth (May-June) is the onset of the fierce North Indian summer, when the heat starts to press down. The soul, longing and bowing, reaches for an image of total security: one who has grasped the hem of the robe of the Lord... no one can keep him in bondage. To clutch the Beloved's robe — like a child holding a parent's clothing in a crowd — is to be beyond capture; whatever would bind you loses its hold once you are holding on to the One.

The stanza then gives the Name its most precious figure: God's Name is the Jewel, the Pearl. It cannot be stolen or taken away. Unlike every worldly treasure, which can be lost, robbed, or spent, the Name is a wealth no thief can reach. And it contains everything the heart truly seeks: in the Lord are all pleasures which please the mind — you do not have to go shopping among the world's fading delights when the source of all delight is the One itself.

But the deepest line of the stanza is a quiet, piercing insight into how the One is reached: If people could meet the Lord by their own efforts, why would they be crying out in the pain of separation? This is one of the most important sentences in the song. It gently dismantles the idea that you can earn or achieve your way to the One by sheer striving. If effort alone worked, the spiritual world would not be full of aching, longing souls who are trying. The meeting comes not by force but by grace — as the Lord wishes, so He acts — and it comes in the Saadh Sangat, the company of the holy, to the soul whose longing is itself the sign that it was always being drawn home. The summer heat of Jeth is the heat of a longing that striving cannot satisfy — only grace can, and it does.

A Question to Sit With

Where in your life are you straining to force something that might only come when you stop forcing and open your hands?

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa·How we use AI

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