Sikhism·Baarah Maahaa·Baarah Maahaa
Verse 5 of 14

Lean on What Fades and Live in a Furnace

ਆਸਾੜੁ ਤਪੰਦਾ ਤਿਸੁ ਲਗੈ ਹਰਿ ਨਾਹੁ ਨ ਜਿੰਨਾ ਪਾਸਿ ॥
aasaarh tapandaa tis lagai har naahu na jinna paas.
The month of Aasaarh seems burning hot, to those who are not close to their Husband Lord.
ਜਗਜੀਵਨ ਪੁਰਖੁ ਤਿਆਗਿ ਕੈ ਮਾਣਸ ਸੰਦੀ ਆਸ ॥
jagjeevan purakh ti-aag kai maanas sandee aas.
They have forsaken God the Primal Being, the Life of the World, and they have come to rely upon mere mortals.
ਦੁਯੈ ਭਾਇ ਵਿਗੁਚੀਐ ਗਲਿ ਪਈਸੁ ਜਮ ਕੀ ਫਾਸ ॥
duyai bhaa-ay viguchee-ai gal pa-ees jam kee faas.
In the love of duality, the soul-bride is ruined; around her neck she wears the noose of Death.
ਜੇਹਾ ਬੀਜੈ ਸੋ ਲੁਣੈ ਮਥੈ ਜੋ ਲਿਖਿਆਸੁ ॥
jayhaa beejai so lunai mathai jo likhi-aas.
As you plant, so shall you harvest; your destiny is recorded on your forehead.
ਰੈਣਿ ਵਿਹਾਣੀ ਪਛੁਤਾਣੀ ਉਠਿ ਚਲੀ ਗਈ ਨਿਰਾਸ ॥
rain vihaanee pachhutaanee uth chalee ga-ee niraas.
The life-night passes away, and in the end, one comes to regret and repent, and then depart with no hope at all.
ਜਿਨ ਕੌ ਸਾਧੂ ਭੇਟੀਐ ਸੋ ਦਰਗਹ ਹੋਇ ਖਲਾਸੁ ॥
jin kou saaDhoo bhaytee-ai so dargeh ho-ay khalaas.
Those who meet with the Holy Saints are liberated in the Court of the Lord.
ਕਰਿ ਕਿਰਪਾ ਪ੍ਰਭ ਆਪਣੀ ਤੇਰੇ ਦਰਸਨ ਹੋਇ ਪਿਆਸ ॥
kar kirpaa parabh aapnee tayray darsan ho-ay pi-aas.
Show Your Mercy to me, O God; I am thirsty for the Blessed Vision of Your Darshan.
ਪ੍ਰਭ ਤੁਧੁ ਬਿਨੁ ਦੂਜਾ ਕੋ ਨਹੀ ਨਾਨਕ ਕੀ ਅਰਦਾਸਿ ॥
parabh tuDh bin doojaa ko nahee naanak kee ardaas.
Without You, God, there is no other at all. This is Nanak's humble prayer.
ਆਸਾੜੁ ਸੁਹੰਦਾ ਤਿਸੁ ਲਗੈ ਜਿਸੁ ਮਨਿ ਹਰਿ ਚਰਣ ਨਿਵਾਸ ॥੫॥
aasaarh suhandaa tis lagai jis man har charan nivaas. ||5||
The month of Aasaarh is pleasant, when the Feet of the Lord abide in the mind. ||5||

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa

In plain words

In Asarh, the worst of the heat, every day feels like a furnace to the soul that lives far from its Beloved. Such a soul has let go of the One who is the very life of the world, and leaned instead on people and things that can't hold its weight.

Caught in 'two-ness' — living as if it were separate from the One — the soul wears itself out, and a kind of noose tightens around it. Whatever you plant is what you'll harvest; the life you sow is the life you reap. The long night of life slips by, and at the end comes regret, and a leaving with empty hands.

But those who find the holy ones are set free, welcomed at the One's door. So I keep praying: be merciful — I am so thirsty just to see your face. There is truly no one else for me, anywhere. And Asarh turns gentle and bearable the moment the One's presence settles into the heart.

A life leaning its whole weight on what cannot last is a furnace with no shade — but the company of the holy is shade, and the One's presence turns even the cruelest month bearable.
The deeper layer

Asarh (June-July) is the cruelest month of the Punjab summer — the scorching peak before the monsoon breaks. Guru Arjan uses that blazing heat as the perfect image for the soul far from its source: the month of Aasaarh seems burning hot, to those who are not close to their Husband Lord. The outer furnace mirrors the inner one — a life lived apart from the One is a life lived in the heat, with no shade and no relief.

The stanza diagnoses the mistake plainly: the soul has forsaken God the Primal Being... and come to rely upon mere mortals. This is the deep error — leaning your whole weight on what cannot bear it. People, possessions, status: real and even precious, but they cannot be the ground of a life, because they pass. To make them the foundation is to build on sand, and the noose of Death that tightens around the soul is the natural consequence of clinging to what cannot last.

And then the law that runs through the whole song and the whole tradition: As you plant, so shall you harvest. This is karma stated as plain farming. The life you sow — turned toward the One or away from it — is the life you reap. A life-night spent in forgetting ends in regret and repentance, departing with no hope at all — the bitter harvest of a wasted sowing. But the stanza, like every month in this song, leaves a door wide open: those who meet with the Holy Saints are liberated. Even in the furnace of Asarh, the holy company is shade; and the moment the One's presence settles in the heart, the burning month becomes pleasant. The heat was never really the weather. It was the absence — and the absence can end.

A Question to Sit With

What are you leaning your whole weight on right now — and can it actually bear it?

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa·How we use AI

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