Sikhism·Closing Sections·The Closing Saloks
Verse 60 of 71

Salok Sehskritee, Salok 60 — A Devotee Without Dharam

ਤਿਲਕ ਹੀਣੰ ਜਥਾ ਬਿਪ੍ਰਾ ਅਮਰ ਹੀਣੰ ਜਥਾ ਰਾਜਨਹ ॥
tilak heenaN jathaa bipraa amar heenaN jathaa raajnah.
Like a Brahmin without a sacred mark on his forehead, or a king without the power of command,
ਆਵਧ ਹੀਣੰ ਜਥਾ ਸੂਰਾ ਨਾਨਕ ਧਰਮ ਹੀਣੰ ਤਥਾ ਬੈਸ੍ਨਵਹ ॥੫੬॥
aavaDh heenaN jathaa sooraa naanak Dharam heenaN tathaa baisnveh. ||56||
or a warrior without weapons, so is the devotee of God without Dharmic Faith. ||56||

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa

In plain words

Like a Brahmin without the holy mark on his forehead, or a king without the power to command,

or a warrior without weapons — Nanak says: so is a devotee of the One without dharam, a life of faith and right living.

Without dharam, a devotee is like a warrior without weapons.
The deeper layer

Faith and right living are the center of a devotee, the way weapons are to a warrior.

The salok gives three pictures. A Brahmin, a priest, without the holy mark on his forehead. A king who cannot give orders. A warrior with no weapons. Each one is missing the thing that makes them who they are.

In the same way, a person who loves the One is missing something without Dharam. Here Dharam means living trust and right living, not just believing things.

Think of a bike with no chain. It has wheels and pedals and a seat. But nothing moves it forward. The three people in the verse are just examples about needing a center. They are not about who ranks higher. Dharam is the center that holds the rest together.

A Question to Sit With

What is something in your life that would feel empty without its center — and what is at the center of you?

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa·How we use AI

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