Sikhism·Closing Sections·The Closing Saloks
Verse 5 of 450

Gaathaa, Salok 5 — the nim, the sandalwood and the proud bamboo

ਮੈਲਾਗਰ ਸੰਗੇਣ ਨਿੰਮੁ ਬਿਰਖ ਸਿ ਚੰਦਨਹ ॥
mailaagar sangayn nimm birakh se chandnah.
The lowly nim tree, growing near the sandalwood tree, becomes just like the sandalwood tree.
ਨਿਕਟਿ ਬਸੰਤੋ ਬਾਂਸੋ ਨਾਨਕ ਅਹੰ ਬੁਧਿ ਨ ਬੋਹਤੇ ॥੫॥
nikat basanto baaNso naanak ahaN buDh na bohtay. ||5||
But the bamboo tree, also growing near it, does not pick up its fragrance; it is too tall and proud. ||5||

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa

In plain words

A plain nim tree grows next to a sweet-smelling sandalwood tree, and it becomes just like the sandalwood.

Nanak says: but the bamboo, living right beside it, takes in none of its fragrance. It is too tall and too proud.

Nearness to goodness changes you — if pride does not keep you closed.
The deeper layer

The people near you can change you, if pride does not keep you closed.

Guru Arjan points to trees growing beside a mailaagar, a sandalwood tree. Sandalwood has a sweet, strong smell. A plain nim tree grows next to it. Slowly, the nim takes on that same sweet smell. It did nothing special. It just stayed close.

But a tall bamboo stands just as close and takes in nothing. The verse says why: the bamboo has a proud mind. It holds itself too high to let anything in.

Think of two kids who sit beside the kindest person in class. One listens and starts acting kind too. The other thinks, "I already know everything," and nothing changes. Being near goodness is a big gift. You also have to stay open enough to let it reach you.

A Question to Sit With

Is there a fragrance from someone good that has started to become yours?

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa·How we use AI

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