Sikhism·Closing Sections·The Closing Saloks
Verse 119 of 152

Salok Vaaraan Te Vadheek (Mehl 4), Salok 119 — rituals that miss the heart

ਮਨਮੁਖਿ ਹੁਕਮੁ ਨ ਬੁਝੇ ਬਪੁੜੀ ਨਿਤ ਹਉਮੈ ਕਰਮ ਕਮਾਇ ॥
manmukh hukam na bujhay bapurhee nit ha-umai karam kamaa-ay.
The wretched, self-willed manmukhs do not realize His Will; they continually act in ego.
ਵਰਤ ਨੇਮੁ ਸੁਚ ਸੰਜਮੁ ਪੂਜਾ ਪਾਖੰਡਿ ਭਰਮੁ ਨ ਜਾਇ ॥
varat naym such sanjam poojaa pakhand bharam na jaa-ay.
By ritualistic fasts, vows, purities, self-disciplines and worship ceremonies, they still cannot get rid of their hypocrisy and doubt.
ਅੰਤਰਹੁ ਕੁਸੁਧੁ ਮਾਇਆ ਮੋਹਿ ਬੇਧੇ ਜਿਉ ਹਸਤੀ ਛਾਰੁ ਉਡਾਏ ॥
antrahu kusuDh maa-i-aa mohi bayDhay ji-o hastee chhaar udaa-ay.
Inwardly, they are impure, pierced through by attachment to Maya; they are like elephants, who throw dirt all over themselves right after their bath.
ਜਿਨਿ ਉਪਾਏ ਤਿਸੈ ਨ ਚੇਤਹਿ ਬਿਨੁ ਚੇਤੇ ਕਿਉ ਸੁਖੁ ਪਾਏ ॥
jin upaa-ay tisai na cheeteh bin chaytay ki-o sukh paa-ay.
They do not even think of the One who created them. Without thinking of Him, they cannot find peace.
ਨਾਨਕ ਪਰਪੰਚੁ ਕੀਆ ਧੁਰਿ ਕਰਤੈ ਪੂਰਬਿ ਲਿਖਿਆ ਕਮਾਏ ॥੧੯॥
naanak parpanch kee-aa Dhur kartai poorab likhi-aa kamaa-ay. ||19||
O Nanak, the Primal Creator has made the drama of the Universe; all act as they are pre-ordained. ||19||

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa

In plain words

The poor one who follows only their own mind does not understand the Hukam, the flow of life, and keeps acting from ego.

Through fasts, vows, purity, self-control and worship, the show and the doubt still do not go away.

Inside they are unclean, pierced by clinging to Maya, like an elephant that throws dust over itself right after its bath.

They do not think of the One who made them; without remembering the One, how can they find peace?

Nanak says: the Creator made this whole play of the world from the beginning; each one does what was written for them before.

Without remembering the One who made you, rituals cannot bring peace.
The deeper layer

Outer rituals cannot clean a heart that forgets the One who made it.

Manmukh hukam na bujhay: the one who follows only their own mind does not understand the flow of existence. The elephant that bathes and then throws dust on itself, hastee chhaar udaa-ay, is a picture of washing undone at once because the heart has not changed. The point is aimed at empty show in any tradition; fasting, vows and worship are honored when the heart is in them.

Jin upaa-ay tisai na cheeteh: they do not remember the One who made them. Parpanch, the play of the world, is the Creator's doing.

A Question to Sit With

Have you ever done all the "right" steps of something without meaning it?

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa·How we use AI

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