Sikhism·Raag Aasaa·Shabad 103
Verse 4 of 7

Good Behavior for Show Leaves the Anger Untouched

ਕਾਪਰ ਪਹਿਰਹਿ ਭੋਗਹਿ ਭੋਗ ॥
kaapar pahirahi bhogeh bhog.
You wear your robes and enjoy pleasures;
ਆਚਾਰ ਕਰਹਿ ਸੋਭਾ ਮਹਿ ਲੋਗ ॥
aachaar karahi sobhaa meh log.
you practice good conduct to impress people;
ਚੋਆ ਚੰਦਨ ਸੁਗੰਧ ਬਿਸਥਾਰ ॥
cho-aa chandan suganDh bisthaar.
you apply scented oils of sandalwood and musk,
ਸੰਗੀ ਖੋਟਾ ਕ੍ਰੋਧੁ ਚੰਡਾਲ ॥੩॥
sangee khotaa kroDh chandaal. ||3||
but your constant companion is the demon of anger. ||3||

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa

In plain words

You wear fine robes and enjoy your pleasures. You behave well, but only to impress people.

You put on sweet oils of sandalwood and musk. But your constant companion is the demon of anger.

Good behavior done to impress others leaves the anger inside completely untouched.
The deeper layer

Guru Arjan is saying: good behavior put on for show leaves the anger inside untouched.

Fine clothes, pleasures, polite manners, sweet-smelling oils — they all look good. But aachaar karahi sobhaa meh log — you do good deeds so people will praise you. That is a performance, not goodness. Underneath, anger stays by your side all the time. The verse calls it a demon.

Perfume cannot hide the truth. Think of someone who is sweet to the teacher and then snaps at everyone at home. Behavior aimed at an audience leaves the real feelings inside unchanged. Another hymn in Raag Aasaa says the same about the show-off whose goodness is only for display.

A Question to Sit With

What is the difference between being good and performing goodness for an audience?

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa·How we use AI

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