Sikhism·Raag Aasaa·Shabad 25
Verse 2 of 5

The Giver and the Beggar Are the Same One

ਤੂੰ ਘਟ ਘਟ ਅੰਤਰਿ ਸਰਬ ਨਿਰੰਤਰਿ ਜੀ ਹਰਿ ਏਕੋ ਪੁਰਖੁ ਸਮਾਣਾ ॥
tooN ghat ghat antar sarab nirantar jee har ayko purakh samaanaa.
You are totally pervading within each and every heart; O Lord, You are the One Primal Being, All-permeating.
ਇਕਿ ਦਾਤੇ ਇਕਿ ਭੇਖਾਰੀ ਜੀ ਸਭਿ ਤੇਰੇ ਚੋਜ ਵਿਡਾਣਾ ॥
ik daatay ik bhaykhaaree jee sabh tayray choj vidaanaa.
Some are givers, and some are beggars; all of this is Your wondrous play!
ਤੂੰ ਆਪੇ ਦਾਤਾ ਆਪੇ ਭੁਗਤਾ ਜੀ ਹਉ ਤੁਧੁ ਬਿਨੁ ਅਵਰੁ ਨ ਜਾਣਾ ॥
tooN aapay daataa aapay bhugtaa jee ha-o tuDh bin avar na jaanaa.
You Yourself are the Giver, and You Yourself are the Enjoyer. I know of no other than You.
ਤੂੰ ਪਾਰਬ੍ਰਹਮੁ ਬੇਅੰਤੁ ਬੇਅੰਤੁ ਜੀ ਤੇਰੇ ਕਿਆ ਗੁਣ ਆਖਿ ਵਖਾਣਾ ॥
tooN paarbarahm bay-ant bay-ant jee tayray ki-aa gun aakh vakhaanaa.
You are the Supreme Lord God, Infinite and Eternal; what Glorious Praises of Yours should I speak and chant?
ਜੋ ਸੇਵਹਿ ਜੋ ਸੇਵਹਿ ਤੁਧੁ ਜੀ ਜਨੁ ਨਾਨਕੁ ਤਿਨ੍ਹ੍ਹ ਕੁਰਬਾਣਾ ॥੨॥
jo sayveh jo sayveh tuDh jee jan naanak tinH kurbaanaa. ||2||
Unto those who serve, unto those who serve You, slave Nanak is a sacrifice. ||2||

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa

In plain words

You are inside every heart that beats — the one life living in all of them, the very first being, spread through everything.

Some people have much to give and some come with empty hands, and all of it is Your amazing play. You are the one who gives the gift, and You are also the one who receives and enjoys it — I cannot find anyone, anywhere, who is not You.

You go on forever, with no end and no edge. What words could ever be big enough to sing You? I would give myself away to anyone who truly serves You.

The giver and the beggar are the same One, wearing two different costumes.
The deeper layer

This one says the giver and the one who asks are the same One.

The key picture is lila, which means "wondrous play." Think of a school play where one actor plays every part. Some people give, some people ask, some are rich, some are poor. The One is playing all of those parts.

Toon aapay daataa aapay bhugtaa — You are the Giver, and You are also the one who enjoys the gift. The One is not only inside every heart. The One is on both sides of every sharing.

That takes away the ground for pride. It takes away the ground for looking down on anyone too. The hand that gives and the hand that receives belong to the same body.

At the end, Guru Ram Das does not only praise the One. He bows to the people who serve the One. Love for the One honors everyone else who loves the One.

A Question to Sit With

Where have you seen the same life looking out at you from someone very different from yourself?

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa·How we use AI

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