Sikhism·Raag Aasaa·Shabad 273
Verse 2 of 9

Freedom Has One Root, and Most Never Ask

ਬਿਨੁ ਨਾਵੈ ਕਿਉ ਛੂਟੀਐ ਜੇ ਜਾਣੈ ਕੋਈ ॥
bin naavai ki-o chhootee-ai jay jaanai ko-ee.
Without the Name, how can one be emancipated? Who knows this?
ਗੁਰਮੁਖਿ ਹੋਇ ਤ ਛੂਟੀਐ ਮਨਮੁਖਿ ਪਤਿ ਖੋਈ ॥੧॥ ਰਹਾਉ ॥
gurmukh ho-ay ta chhootee-ai manmukh pat kho-ee. ||1|| rahaa-o.
One who becomes Gurmukh is emancipated; the self-willed manmukhs lose their honor. ||1||Pause||

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa

In plain words

Without the Name, how could anyone be freed? Who even understands this?

One who becomes Gurmukh is freed; the self-willed lose even their honor.

Freedom has one root — and most people never even ask the question.
The deeper layer

There is one root to real freedom, and most people never even ask about it.

This is the Rahao, the "pause" line at the center of the shabad. Bin naavai ki-o chhootee-ai — without the Name, how can anyone be set free? Jay jaanai ko-ee — who even knows this?

Most people ask, "How do I win? How do I get ahead?" Few ask, "How do I become truly free?" The verse sounds almost surprised at how few think of it.

The answer comes back to the root. Gurmukh ho-ay taa chhootee-ai — the gurmukh, the one who turns toward the Guru, is set free through the Name. The manmukh, who follows only their own will, pat kho-ee, loses their honor. The ego tried to hold on to that honor the whole time, and that is exactly how it lost it.

A Question to Sit With

What question do you think matters most in a life — and are you asking it?

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa·How we use AI

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