Sikhism·Raag Aasaa·Shabad 308
Verse 4 of 8

Showy Rituals Can't Do What Honest Remembering Does

ਜਿਨੀ ਰਾਮੋ ਰਾਮ ਨਾਮੁ ਵਿਸਾਰਿਆ ਸੇ ਮਨਮੁਖ ਮੂੜ ਅਭਾਗੀ ਰਾਮ ॥
jinee raamo raam naam visaari-aa say manmukh moorh abhaagee raam.
Those who forget the Name of the Lord, Raam, Raam, are foolish, unfortunate, self-willed manmukhs.
ਤਿਨ ਅੰਤਰੇ ਮੋਹੁ ਵਿਆਪੈ ਖਿਨੁ ਖਿਨੁ ਮਾਇਆ ਲਾਗੀ ਰਾਮ ॥
tin antray moh vi-aapai khin khin maa-i-aa laagee raam.
Within, they are engrossed in emotional attachment; each and every moment, Maya clings to them.
ਮਾਇਆ ਮਲੁ ਲਾਗੀ ਮੂੜ ਭਏ ਅਭਾਗੀ ਜਿਨ ਰਾਮ ਨਾਮੁ ਨਹ ਭਾਇਆ ॥
maa-i-aa mal laagee moorh bha-ay abhaagee jin raam naam nah bhaa-i-aa.
The filth of Maya clings to them, and they become unfortunate fools - they do not love the Lord's Name.
ਅਨੇਕ ਕਰਮ ਕਰਹਿ ਅਭਿਮਾਨੀ ਹਰਿ ਰਾਮੋ ਨਾਮੁ ਚੋਰਾਇਆ ॥
anayk karam karahi abhimaanee har raamo naam choraa-i-aa.
The egotistical and proud perform all sorts of rituals, but they shy away from the Lord's Name.
ਮਹਾ ਬਿਖਮੁ ਜਮ ਪੰਥੁ ਦੁਹੇਲਾ ਕਾਲੂਖਤ ਮੋਹ ਅੰਧਿਆਰਾ ॥
mahaa bikham jam panth duhaylaa kaalookhat moh anDhi-aaraa.
The path of Death is very arduous and painful; it is stained with the darkness of emotional attachment.
ਨਾਨਕ ਗੁਰਮੁਖਿ ਨਾਮੁ ਧਿਆਇਆ ਤਾ ਪਾਏ ਮੋਖ ਦੁਆਰਾ ॥੪॥
naanak gurmukh naam Dhi-aa-i-aa taa paa-ay mokh du-aaraa. ||4||
O Nanak, the Gurmukh meditates on the Naam, and finds the gate of salvation. ||4||

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa

In plain words

When we forget what matters most, we drift and get stuck to things that can't fill us.

All the showy rituals in the world can't do what a little honest remembering does — that's the doorway to real freedom.

Showy rituals can't do what a little honest remembering does — the door to freedom is simple.
The deeper layer

The one cautionary verse, handled gently. Forgetting leaves a heart engrossed in attachment, with Maya's filth clinging — the sticky pull of grasping. And its sharp observation: the proud perform all sorts of rituals but shy away from the Name — you can be busy with religious performance and still avoid the one simple, humbling thing. The 'path of death' darkened by attachment is the exhausting circling of a forgetful life. But the verse ends with the open door: the Gurmukh meditates and finds the gate of salvation — the way out was never locked, just quietly waiting behind the showy noise.

A Question to Sit With

What's the difference between doing something to look good and doing it because you mean it?

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa·How we use AI

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