Sikhism·Raag Aasaa·Shabad 310
Verse 2 of 4

When Power Beats Kindness, Things Wobble

ਤੇਤਾ ਜੁਗੁ ਆਇਆ ਅੰਤਰਿ ਜੋਰੁ ਪਾਇਆ ਜਤੁ ਸੰਜਮ ਕਰਮ ਕਮਾਇ ਜੀਉ ॥
taytaa jug aa-i-aa antar jor paa-i-aa jat sanjam karam kamaa-ay jee-o.
Then came the Silver Age of Trayta Yuga; men's minds were ruled by power, and they practiced celibacy and self-discipline.
ਪਗੁ ਚਉਥਾ ਖਿਸਿਆ ਤ੍ਰੈ ਪਗ ਟਿਕਿਆ ਮਨਿ ਹਿਰਦੈ ਕ੍ਰੋਧੁ ਜਲਾਇ ਜੀਉ ॥
pag cha-uthaa khisi-aa tarai pag tiki-aa man hirdai kroDh jalaa-ay jee-o.
The fourth foot of religion dropped off, and three remained. Their hearts and minds were inflamed with anger.
ਮਨਿ ਹਿਰਦੈ ਕ੍ਰੋਧੁ ਮਹਾ ਬਿਸਲੋਧੁ ਨਿਰਪ ਧਾਵਹਿ ਲੜਿ ਦੁਖੁ ਪਾਇਆ ॥
man hirdai kroDh mahaa bisloDh nirap Dhaaveh larh dukh paa-i-aa.
Their hearts and minds were filled with the horribly poisonous essence of anger. The kings fought their wars and obtained only pain.
ਅੰਤਰਿ ਮਮਤਾ ਰੋਗੁ ਲਗਾਨਾ ਹਉਮੈ ਅਹੰਕਾਰੁ ਵਧਾਇਆ ॥
antar mamtaa rog lagaanaa ha-umai ahaNkaar vaDhaa-i-aa.
Their minds were afflicted with the illness of egotism, and their self-conceit and arrogance increased.
ਹਰਿ ਹਰਿ ਕ੍ਰਿਪਾ ਧਾਰੀ ਮੇਰੈ ਠਾਕੁਰਿ ਬਿਖੁ ਗੁਰਮਤਿ ਹਰਿ ਨਾਮਿ ਲਹਿ ਜਾਇ ਜੀਉ ॥
har har kirpaa Dhaaree mayrai thaakur bikh gurmat har naam leh jaa-ay jee-o.
If my Lord, Har, Har, shows His Mercy, my Lord and Master eradicates the poison by the Guru's Teachings and the Lord's Name.
ਤੇਤਾ ਜੁਗੁ ਆਇਆ ਅੰਤਰਿ ਜੋਰੁ ਪਾਇਆ ਜਤੁ ਸੰਜਮ ਕਰਮ ਕਮਾਇ ਜੀਉ ॥੨॥
taytaa jug aa-i-aa antar jor paa-i-aa jat sanjam karam kamaa-ay jee-o. ||2||
Then came the Silver Age of Trayta Yuga; men's minds were ruled by power, and they practiced celibacy and self-discipline. ||2||

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa

In plain words

Then came the Silver Age. Power began to rule people's minds, and they practiced strict self-control.

Goodness lost its fourth foot and stood on three. Anger burned in hearts and minds.

Anger spread like poison. Kings fought wars and got only pain.

Pride grew in them like an illness, and their big-headedness grew too.

When my Master shows mercy, the poison is cleared away by the Guru's teaching and the Name.

Then came the Silver Age, when power began to rule people's minds.

When power starts to matter more than kindness, things wobble — but the poison can always be cleared.
The deeper layer

This one says: as power started to rule people's hearts, goodness began to wobble.

The second age is Trayta Yuga, the Silver Age. "Antar jor paa-i-aa" — power (jor) got inside people. They still practiced strict self-control. But "pag cha-uthaa khisi-aa" — the fourth foot slipped. Dharam, goodness, now stood on three legs.

Think of a table with one leg gone. It still stands, but lean on it and it tips.

The verse is honest. Anger burned in people's hearts like poison. Kings fought wars and got only pain. Ha-umai, the "me first" feeling, grew like an illness.

But look at the ending. Even while naming the slide, the verse does not end in gloom. When the One shows mercy, the poison is cleared away, through the Guru's teaching and the Name.

The story of things getting harder always carries the way back inside it. Getting worse is never the last word here.

A Question to Sit With

Have you noticed how chasing power or winning can bring out anger? What cools it down?

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa·How we use AI

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