Sikhism·Raag Aasaa·Shabad 310
Verse 3 of 4

Being Religiously Busy Isn't Being Good

ਜੁਗੁ ਦੁਆਪੁਰੁ ਆਇਆ ਭਰਮਿ ਭਰਮਾਇਆ ਹਰਿ ਗੋਪੀ ਕਾਨ੍ਹ੍ਹੁ ਉਪਾਇ ਜੀਉ ॥
jug du-aapur aa-i-aa bharam bharmaa-i-aa har gopee kaanH upaa-ay jee-o.
The Brass Age of Dwaapar Yuga came, and people wandered in doubt. The Lord created the Gopis and Krishna.
ਤਪੁ ਤਾਪਨ ਤਾਪਹਿ ਜਗ ਪੁੰਨ ਆਰੰਭਹਿ ਅਤਿ ਕਿਰਿਆ ਕਰਮ ਕਮਾਇ ਜੀਉ ॥
tap taapan taapeh jag punn aarambheh at kiri-aa karam kamaa-ay jee-o.
The penitents practiced penance, they offered sacred feasts and charity, and performed many rituals and religious rites.
ਕਿਰਿਆ ਕਰਮ ਕਮਾਇਆ ਪਗ ਦੁਇ ਖਿਸਕਾਇਆ ਦੁਇ ਪਗ ਟਿਕੈ ਟਿਕਾਇ ਜੀਉ ॥
kiri-aa karam kamaa-i-aa pag du-ay khiskaa-i-aa du-ay pag tikai tikaa-ay jee-o.
They performed many rituals and religious rites; two legs of religion dropped away, and only two legs remained.
ਮਹਾ ਜੁਧ ਜੋਧ ਬਹੁ ਕੀਨ੍ਹ੍ਹੇ ਵਿਚਿ ਹਉਮੈ ਪਚੈ ਪਚਾਇ ਜੀਉ ॥
mahaa juDh joDh baho keenHay vich ha-umai pachai pachaa-ay jee-o.
So many heroes waged great wars; in their egos they were ruined, and they ruined others as well.
ਦੀਨ ਦਇਆਲਿ ਗੁਰੁ ਸਾਧੁ ਮਿਲਾਇਆ ਮਿਲਿ ਸਤਿਗੁਰ ਮਲੁ ਲਹਿ ਜਾਇ ਜੀਉ ॥
deen da-i-aal gur saaDh milaa-i-aa mil satgur mal leh jaa-ay jee-o.
The Lord, Compassionate to the poor, led them to meet the Holy Guru. Meeting the True Guru, their filth is washed away.
ਜੁਗੁ ਦੁਆਪੁਰੁ ਆਇਆ ਭਰਮਿ ਭਰਮਾਇਆ ਹਰਿ ਗੋਪੀ ਕਾਨ੍ਹ੍ਹੁ ਉਪਾਇ ਜੀਉ ॥੩॥
jug du-aapur aa-i-aa bharam bharmaa-i-aa har gopee kaanH upaa-ay jee-o. ||3||
The Brass Age of Dwaapar Yuga came, and the people wandered in doubt. The Lord created the Gopis and Krishna. ||3||

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa

In plain words

Then came the Brass Age, and people wandered in doubt. The One created Krishna and the Gopis.

People did hard penance, gave feasts and gifts, and kept many rituals.

With all those rituals, goodness lost two feet and stood on just two.

Many heroes fought great wars. Their pride ruined them, and they ruined others too.

The One, kind to the poor, led them to the Holy Guru. Meeting the True Guru, their dirt was washed away.

Then came the Brass Age, and people wandered in doubt.

Being religiously busy isn't the same as being good — pride can hide inside all the activity.
The deeper layer

This one says being busy with religious things is not the same as being good.

The third age is Dwaapar Yuga, the Brass Age. "Bharam bharmaa-i-aa" — people wandered in doubt. In this age, the shabad says, the One created Krishna and the Gopis, the cowherd girls of the old stories who loved Krishna.

People kept very busy. They did hard penance, putting the body through tough trials. They held feasts, gave charity and kept many rituals. But pride was tangled into all of it. "Pag du-ay khiskaa-i-aa" — two feet slipped away, and goodness stood on only two. Heroes fought great wars, and their pride ruined them and others too.

Picture a kid who does every chore on the list, but only so everyone will say how good they are. The chores get done. The heart is somewhere else.

The quiet point: you can do every ritual and still be pushed around by pride. The Guru is pointing at the empty kind of busyness, not at any faith.

Then comes the turn toward hope. The One, kind to the poor, led them to the Guru. "Mil satgur mal leh jaa-ay" — meeting the True Guru, their dirt washes away. Even a doubting, proud age has a door out.

A Question to Sit With

What's the difference between doing lots of good-looking things and actually being kind?

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa·How we use AI

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